The aim of this experiment was to assess empirically listeners' behaviour in characterising pitch contours with the label pitch register. The motivation for this assessment was initiated by the conflicting use of the term register in speech science and intonology. The findings reported here indicate that pitch register would more appropriately be associated with the position of the low pitch targets and the mean value of the tonal contour. In addition, the importance of the reference frequency (the lowest F(0) of a speaker) and the distance between H and L targets have been found to be weaker than previously assumed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000076376 | DOI Listing |
J Child Lang
January 2025
Center for Mind and Brain, University of California, Davis, USA.
Speakers consider their listeners and adjust the way they communicate. One well-studied example is the register of infant-directed speech (IDS), which differs acoustically from speech directed to adults. However, little work has explored how parents adjust speech to infants across different contexts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHead Face Med
January 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Heinrich Heine University Hospital Düsseldorf, Moorenstraße 5, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Background: Virtual surgical planning for orthognathic surgery typically relies on two methods for intraoperative plan transfer: CAD/CAM occlusal splints and patient-specific implants (PSI). While CAD/CAM splints may offer limited accuracy, particularly in the vertical dimension, PSIs are constrained by higher costs and extended preparation times. Surgical navigation has emerged as a potential alternative, but existing protocols often involve invasive registration or lack transparent evaluation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn
November 2024
Department of Linguistics, University of California, Davis.
Prosodic prominence (realized with phonetic features such as increased intensity, duration, and pitch, among others) is thought to guide listeners' attention by focusing new information. This study investigates production and perception of prosodic prominence toward two types of addressees: a human and a voice assistant interlocutor. We examine how the language system adapts to this increasingly common technology, by testing whether prosodic prominence is subject to when addressing an interlocutor that is consistently rated as having less communicative ability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFR Soc Open Sci
November 2024
Center for Multilingualism in Society across the Lifespan, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Caregivers often modulate their speech when interacting with infants, adapting a register that has been suggested to have attentional, affective and didactic purposes. The present preregistered study examined the longitudinal trajectories of a diverse range of acoustic features of infant-directed speech (IDS) and compared these with adult-directed speech (ADS), in Norwegian parents of 6- to 18-month-old infants. Sixty-nine families participated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Res Protoc
September 2024
Smart Sensors Group, Hamburg Technical University, Hamburg, Germany.
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