Secretion of insulin from pancreatic islets was monitored indirectly by detecting zinc. Anodic stripping voltammetric measurements of zinc were done on a bismuth-modified electrode. Comparison of the performance of bismuth-modified electrodes and mercury film electrodes showed that bismuth is an appropriate alternative for Zn detection. The bismuth-coated electrode was used to detect zinc in insulin samples and insulin secreted from pancreatic islets upon stimulation with high concentrations of K(+). Detection of zinc released from pancreatic islets was done in the culture medium without any further cleanup. This detection method can be used to monitor secretion from pancreatic islets in their native environment.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2003.12.013DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

pancreatic islets
20
secretion pancreatic
8
pancreatic
5
islets
5
detection
4
detection secretion
4
islets chemically
4
chemically modified
4
modified electrodes
4
electrodes secretion
4

Similar Publications

Retinoid signaling in pancreas development, islet function, and disease.

Curr Top Dev Biol

January 2025

University of Michigan, Department of Pharmacology, Caswell Diabetes Institute, Ann Arbor, MI, United States. Electronic address:

All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) signaling is essential in numerous different biological contexts. This review highlights the diverse roles of ATRA during development, function, and diseases of the pancreas. ATRA is essential to specify pancreatic progenitors from gut tube endoderm, endocrine and exocrine differentiation, and adult islet function.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Insulinoma is a neuroendocrine tumor, the main manifestation of which is hypoglycemia. However, the symptoms of hypoglycemia can be non-specific for a long time, especially outside provocative conditions, and quite often the tumor manifests from a life-threatening condition - hypoglycemic coma. In this regard, timely laboratory diagnosis of insulinoma and determination of its aggressive course is one of the priorities in modern researches.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Islet transplantation and more recently stem cell-derived islets were shown to successfully re-establish glycemic control in people with type 1 diabetes under immunosuppression. These results were achieved through intraportal infusion which leads to early graft losses and limits the capacity to contain and retrieve implanted cells in case of adverse events. Extra-hepatic sites and encapsulation devices have been developed to address these challenges and potentially create an immunoprotective or immune-privileged environment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Vitamin D augments insulin secretion via calcium influx and upregulation of voltage calcium channels: Findings from INS-1 cells and human islets.

Mol Cell Endocrinol

January 2025

Research Institute of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, P.O. Box 27272, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates; College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, P.O. Box 27272, Sharjah United Arab Emirates.

Vitamin D (VD) has been implicated in regulating insulin secretion and pancreatic β-cell function. Yet, the underlying molecular mechanism of VD in glucose homeostasis is not fully understood. This study investigates the effect of VD in regulating insulin secretion and pancreatic β-cell function.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Matching model with mechanism: Appropriate rodent models for studying various aspects of diabetes pathophysiology.

Methods Cell Biol

January 2025

School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine & Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom. Electronic address:

Many rodent models are available for preclinical diabetes research making it a challenge for researchers to choose the most appropriate one for their experimental question. To aid in this, models have classically been categorized according to which type of diabetes they represent, and further into whether the model is induced, spontaneous or the result of genetic manipulation. This fails to capture the complexity of pathogenesis seen in diabetes in humans.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!