Quantitative research suggests a relationship exists between anorexia and media messages which depict a "thin-ideal" female stereotype. Despite growing support for that relationship, little is known about the psychological processes and mechanisms involved in that relationship. This study used qualitative methods to explore those processes and mechanism to create a model for understanding the relationship between anorexia and media use. Interviews from 28 female participants were analyzed and coded for temporal, situational, and motivational relationships between the anorexic behaviors and media use. Results suggest an interactive, circular model similar to models used to explain other compulsive and addictive processes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1471-0153(03)00015-1 | DOI Listing |
Front Psychol
January 2025
Department of Behavioral Sciences, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Craiova, Romania.
Objectives: The main objectives were to investigate the prevalence of ED and associated risk factors among medical students in Romania, as well as to determine which variables may predict ED and to explore the differences between medical students and the general population.
Methods: The Eating Disorders Inventory questionnaire (EDI-3) was applied. Also, the body mass index of the students was calculated, socio-demographic information regarding personal and family medical history was collected (mental and chronic diseases, self-reported sleep difficulties in the past 6 months, family history of obesity) and potentially risky events (history of ridicule, major negative events, social pressure to be thin from family, friends, media).
J Eat Disord
December 2024
School of Journalism, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Background: Even though robust evidence suggests the high prevalence of eating disorders (EDs) in China, EDs in China are characterized by low diagnosis rates, delayed treatment-seeking, and ineffective treatments. Given that listening to patients' perspectives and lived experiences is crucial to improving our understanding of EDs in the Chinese context, an investigation of the perceived causes of EDs in Chinese individuals with EDs represents a key step in improving the prevention and treatment of EDs in China.
Aims: To explore the perceived causes of EDs based on data from a sample of Chinese social media users with self-reported EDs, with a particular focus on the Zhihu platform.
Front Psychol
October 2024
Child and Adolescence Neuropsychiatry Unit, IRCCS, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.
The physical, psychological and social changes that occur during adolescence constitute a physiological crisis that is necessary for development and growth. The establishment of a suitable "self-image" is important for facilitating harmonious psychophysical development during this time. In the current era, digital technology (DT) serves as an extraordinary means of communication for young people, who make significant use of images as a mode of expression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBody Image
December 2024
Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Unforgettable.Me, Melbourne, Australia.
TikTok employs sophisticated algorithms to deliver users increasingly personalised content over time. We investigated the potential for these algorithms to exacerbate eating disorder symptoms by analysing 1.03 million TikTok videos delivered to 42 individuals with eating disorders (76 % anorexia nervosa) and 49 healthy controls over one month.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFItal J Pediatr
November 2024
The Italian Pediatric Society, Rome, Italy.
Filters and photoediting are widely used to transform or alter photos, mainly selfies, before sharing with friends or on social networks. In adult population there is a strong evidence of the potential risks of this behaviuor. Aim of the present work is to revise international literature exploring the correlation between photo manipulation and anorexia nervosa among children and adolescents.
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