The present paper deals with the classical problem of linear sound propagation in tubes with isothermal walls. The perturbation technique of the method of multiple scales in combination with matched asymptotic expansions is applied to derive the first-order solutions and, in addition, the second-order solutions representing the correction due to boundary layer attenuation. The propagation length is assumed to be so large that in order to obtain asymptotic solutions which extend over the whole spatial range the first-order corrections to the classical attenuation rates of the different modes come into play as well. Starting with the case of the characteristic wavelength being large compared to the characteristic dimension of the duct, the analysis is then extended to the case where both of these quantities are of the same order of magnitude. Furthermore, the transmission line parameters and the transfer functions relating the sound pressures at the ends of the duct to the axial velocities are calculated.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.1639323 | DOI Listing |
Parasite Epidemiol Control
February 2025
Centre for Research on Health and Priority Pathologies, Institute of Medical Research and Medicinal Plants Studies, PO box 13033 Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Background: Urbanization coupled with poverty has promoted the exploitation of risk zones like flood-prone areas in the city of Yaoundé. The overcrowding and poor hygiene observed in these areas are responsible for the unsmiling variations in environmental cleanliness, exploitation of river water for domestic purposes thus putting them at risk for parasitic disease transmissions. This study was conducted in order to assess the risks of human helminthiases outbreaks in relation to water physico-chemical factors in the city of Yaoundé.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Antimicrob Chemother
January 2025
URP 7328 Federation for Research into Innovative Explorations and Therapeutics in Utero, University of Paris-Cité, Paris, France.
Background: In cases of maternal primary infection with cytomegalovirus (CMV-MPI) maternal treatment with oral valaciclovir 8 g/day has been shown to reduce the risk of fetal infection. The pharmacological profile of this high dosage during pregnancy is not yet known.
Objectives: To quantify maternal-fetal exposure to valaciclovir 8 g/day in a population pharmacokinetic (popPK) study.
PLoS One
January 2025
School of Economics and Trade, Guangzhou Xinhua University, Dongguan, China.
Stock price prediction is a challenging research domain. The long short-term memory neural network (LSTM) widely employed in stock price prediction due to its ability to address long-term dependence and transmission of historical time signals in time series data. However, manual tuning of LSTM parameters significantly impacts model performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Mathematics, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
In biology and life sciences, fractal theory and fractional calculus have significant applications in simulating and understanding complex problems. In this paper, a compartmental model employing Caputo-type fractional and fractal-fractional operators is presented to analyze Nipah virus (NiV) dynamics and transmission. Initially, the model includes nine nonlinear ordinary differential equations that consider viral concentration, flying fox, and human populations simultaneously.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Transmission Electronic Microscopy Laboratory, Electronic Microscopy Unit, Department of Biology, University of Cauca, Popayán, 190002, Colombia.
A green methodology for the synthesis of carbon quantum dots (CQDs) from coffee husk without the use of any toxic solvents is proposed in this work. Sonochemical exfoliation of biochar, obtained from the thermal carbonization of coffee husk (from a certified coffee seeds) at low temperature in an air-restricted atmosphere, is described as an alternative procedure for the sustainable production of CQDs. The synthesized CQDs exhibited blue fluorescence with a strong maximum emission band at 410 nm when excited at a maximum absorption wavelength of 330 nm.
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