Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between demographic, biological, and psychosocial characteristics of self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) among people with diabetes.
Methods: A total of 933 adults with diabetes were invited to participate in the study. A self-administered survey was used to address the study objective. Adherence to SMBG was assessed by comparing the number of glucose tests performed by the patient with the number recommended by the healthcare provider. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to assess the relationship among the variables.
Results: Adherence to SMBG was 52%. Approximately one third of the participants (n = 213) could be categorized as adherent to SMBG. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that study participants with type 1 diabetes who experienced fewer environmental barriers (e.g., lifestyle interference, inconvenience, painfulness, and cost) were significantly more adherent to SMBG (P < .05).
Conclusions: Adherence to SMBG was suboptimal. The most significant factors that interfered with adherence were having type 2 diabetes and environmental barriers. Knowing the importance of these factors may assist diabetes educators and other healthcare professionals in identifying people at risk for low adherence to SMBG and potentially long-term health complications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014572170403000119 | DOI Listing |
Curr Diabetes Rev
January 2025
College of Nursing of the University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto Campus, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brasil.
Objective: The aim of this study was to synthesize scientific evidence on the influence of health literacy and numerical knowledge on self-monitoring of capillary blood glucose.
Methods: Adhering to the PRISMA guidelines and the principles of the Joanna Briggs Institute, a comprehensive search was conducted across multiple databases, including CINAHL, Cochrane, Embase, LILACS, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, OPENGREY, and NDLTD. The review included studies published in any language that examined the relationship between HL, numeracy, and SMBG.
Child Health Care
June 2023
Center for Technology and Behavioral Health, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA.
We examined if anxiety/depression, delay discounting (DD), and their interaction were associated with greater A1c levels and reduced medical adherence in adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1D). Sixty-one adolescents with T1D completed a DD task and an A1c blood test. Adherence was assessed by self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) using glucometer data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
GLUCUBE, 41011 Seville, Spain.
Background: The need for frequent blood glucose (BG) monitoring and the inconveniences associated with self-monitoring of BG (SMBG) have driven the development of non-invasive approaches.
Methods: This prospective study aimed to investigate the accuracy of glucose level calculation using the near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) technology system. People with Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes, prediabetes, and normal glucose metabolism were included.
BMC Health Serv Res
November 2024
Department of Public Health and Community Programs, Dhulikhel Hospital, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Kavre, Nepal.
Background: Diabetes care incorporates multiple integrated elements like self-care practices, patient education and awareness, societal support, equitable access to healthcare facilities and trained healthcare professionals, commitment from the diabetes associations and government policies. There is a dearth of research exploring the barriers experienced by both People with Type 1 diabetes (PwT1D) and People with Type 2 diabetes (PwT2D) in accessing the holistic elements of diabetes care. This study thus aimed at exploring the perceived barriers among PwT1D and PwT2D in accessing diabetes care services in urban and rural areas of Nepal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabetes Res Clin Pract
December 2024
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Diabetes Institute, Shanghai Clinical Center of Diabetes, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Diabetes Mellitus, Shanghai Key Clinical Center for Metabolic Disease, Shanghai 200233, China. Electronic address:
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