Objective: To investigate a group of patients' preferences among 3 dry powder inhalers--Accuhaler, Easyhaler, and Turbuhaler--and to analyze the features that were most important for motivating choices.
Material And Method: The study enrolled 30 patients with stable asthma with a mean (SD) age of 40 (13) and who habitually used inhaled corticosteroids. The patients were shown in detail how to use each of the devices and were randomized to begin using them in different orders. After using each inhaler for a week, the patients assessed 9 different features on a scale of 0 to 10 with an independent observer. The patients were asked to put the inhalers in order of preference, and finally to demonstrate they could use them correctly.
Results: All patients correctly performed the inhalation maneuver at the beginning and the end of the study. The mean final scores out of 90 of the 9 features evaluated were 75 (13) for the Easyhaler, 67 (12) for the Accuhaler, and 65 (14) for the Turbuhaler. Differences were statistically significant between the first and the second device (P=0.02) and the first and the third (P=.001) but not between the Accuhaler and the Turbuhaler (P=.376). Mean rating scores were 8.6 (1.4) for the Easyhaler, 7.3 (1.9) for the Turbuhaler, and 7.1 (1.6) for the Accuhaler. The Easyhaler was the first choice for 53% of patients, the Turbuhaler for 27%, and the Accuhaler for 20%.
Conclusions: The Easyhaler was rated the highest by the patients in the study. The scores were a long way from the maximum score, so research into developing an ideal inhaler must continue.
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Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Civil Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACS Au
December 2024
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware DE 19716, United States.
Zeolite coatings are studied as molecular sieves for membrane separation, membrane reactors, and chemical sensor applications. They are also studied as anticorrosive films for metals and alloys, antimicrobial and hydrophobic films for heating, ventilation, and air conditioning, and dielectrics for semiconductor applications. Zeolite coatings are synthesized by hydrothermal, ionothermal, and dry-gel conversion approaches, which require high process temperatures and lengthy times (ranging from hours to days).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytochem Anal
December 2024
School of Food and Biological Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan, China.
Introduction: The extraction of DNA is the basis of molecular biology research. The quality of the extracted DNA is one of the key factors for the success of molecular biology experiments.
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Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao
October 2024
CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China.
Successive crop harvest results in soil silicon (Si) loss, which constantly reduces soil available Si. Agricultural measures that can increase the availability of soil Si are in urgent need in agroecosystems. Enhanced weathering of silicate minerals can effectively replenish soil Si, which will promote plant uptake of Si, formation of plant phytolith occluded carbon (PhytOC), and the sequestration of atmospheric CO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Bio Med Chem Au
December 2024
The University of Arizona College of Pharmacy, Skaggs Pharmaceutical Sciences Center, Tucson, Arizona 85721, United States.
This study introduces novel cospray-dried (Co-SD) formulations of simvastatin, a Nrf2 activator ROCK inhibitor, with l-carnitine as molecular mixtures in various molar ratios for targeted pulmonary inhalation aerosol delivery in pulmonary hypertension, optimized for excipient-free dry powder inhalers (DPIs). The two components were spray-dried at various molar ratios by using different starting feed solution concentrations and process parameters. In addition to comprehensive physicochemical characterization, in vitro aerosol dispersion performance as DPIs using two FDA-approved DPI devices with different shear stress properties, in vitro viability as a function of dose on 2D human pulmonary cellular monolayers and on 3D small airway epithelia human primary cultures at the air-liquid interface (ALI), and in vitro transepithelial electrical resistance (TEER) at the ALI were conducted.
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