Binomial sequential sampling plans have been used widely for monitoring invertebrate pest populations. Such plans are typically based upon a single action threshold (AT), which represents the level of infestation that the grower is prepared to accept before using a control measure. For many cropping systems this acceptable infestation level is likely to vary, being dependent on factors such as the growth stage of the crop and the value or demands of the destination market (e.g., local or high-quality export). We developed and validated a computer-assisted plan that uses a dynamic AT. The plan has been developed for monitoring diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.) on broccoli (Brassica oleracea variety botrytis L.) and cauliflower (Brassica oleracea variety botrytis L.), but the concepts and methodologies could be readily applied to other systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/97.1.127 | DOI Listing |
J Family Med Prim Care
November 2024
Department of Community Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (Deemed to be University), Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha, Maharashtra, India.
Background: Globally, breast cancer is the most common malignant tumor in both developed and developing nations, with an incidence of 2 million cases every year and around 6 lakh deaths. Even after the availability of healthcare facilities, delays in the management of breast cancer are seen in both developed and developing countries.
Objectives: To assess the patient and system-level delays and to determine the factors that cause the identified delays in women with breast cancer from central rural India.
Indian J Public Health
October 2024
State Tuberculosis Officer, National Tuberculosis Elimination Program, Puducherry, India.
Background: In India, there is significant attrition in the cascade of care for tuberculosis (TB) in the public health sector. Pharmacy being the first point of contact for the majority holds considerable potential in reducing this attrition.
Objectives: The objective of this study was to determine the willingness of pharmacists to screen and refer presumptive TB patients and understand challenges and enabling factors for the same.
Psychol Methods
December 2024
School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of Auckland.
Most studies in psychology, neuroscience, and life science research make inferences about how strong an effect is on average in the population. Yet, many research questions could instead be answered by testing for the universality of the phenomenon under investigation. By using reliable experimental designs that maximize both sensitivity and specificity of individual experiments, each participant or subject can be treated as an independent replication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
November 2024
Maryland/DC Chapter, The Nature Conservancy, 425 Barlow Place, Suite 100, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA. Electronic address:
A common problem in resource management concerns the offer of incentives to individuals and organizations to encourage their participation in conservation practices. For underlying acceptance rates that are not known initially, a structured process of annually offering different incentives and recording responses can guide decisions about the number of incentives to offer through time. We examined a dynamic model that includes combinations of different incentives that are offered to farmers each year, with the objective of strengthening participation in agricultural conservation.
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