We demonstrate that multiphoton-induced photoelectron emission from a gold surface caused by low-energy (unamplified) 4-fs, 750-nm laser pulses is sensitive to the timing of electric field oscillations with respect to the pulse peak. This observation confirms recent theoretical predictions and opens the door to measuring the absolute value of the carrier-envelope phase difference of few-cycle light pulses with a solid-state detector.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.073902 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
May 2017
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestraße 85, Hamburg 22607, Germany.
Light-phase-sensitive techniques, such as coherent multidimensional spectroscopy, are well-established in a broad spectral range, already spanning from radio-frequencies in nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to visible and ultraviolet wavelengths in nonlinear optics with table-top lasers. In these cases, the ability to tailor the phases of electromagnetic waves with high precision is essential. Here we achieve phase control of extreme-ultraviolet pulses from a free-electron laser (FEL) on the attosecond timescale in a Michelson-type all-reflective interferometric autocorrelator.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
February 2004
Institut für Photonik, Technische Universität Wien, Gusshausstrasse 27, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
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