In this work we present experimental results concerning electrode sheath and ion flux formation near a concave electrode with the dimension of a cavity comparable to the electrode sheath length. It is shown that the secondary electron emission can play a crucial role in plasma molding over the electrode surface. It is also observed that plasma has a tendency to "self-leakage" in electrode cavities.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.055001 | DOI Listing |
Polymers (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal.
Smart textiles provide a significant technological advancement, but their development must balance traditional textile properties with electronic features. To address this challenge, this study introduces a flexible, electrically conductive composite material that can be fabricated using a continuous bi-component extrusion process, making it ideal for sensor electrodes. The primary aim was to create a composite for the filament's core, combining multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), polypropylene (PP), and thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), optimised for conductivity and flexibility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Elect Propuls
December 2024
Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
A previous companion paper introduced a current pathways model that represents the electrical coupling between the Hall effect thruster (HET) and the ground-based vacuum test facility operational environment. In this work, we operated a 7-kW class HET at 4.5 kW, 15 A and 6 kW, 20 A on krypton to quantify aspects of the current pathways model to characterize the role metal vacuum chambers play in the thruster's discharge circuit as a function of discharge current.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrosyst Nanoeng
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, People's Republic of China.
Microfluidic impedance flow cytometry has been widely used in leukocyte differential and counting, but it faces a bottleneck due to the trade-off between impedance detection throughput and sensitivity. In this study, a microfluidic impedance flow cytometer based on a virtual constriction microchannel was reported, in which the virtual constriction microchannel was constructed by crossflow of conductive sample and insulated sheath fluids with underneath micro-electrodes for impedance measurements. Compared to conventional mechanical constriction microchannels, this virtual counterpart could effectively avoid direct physical contact between cells and the microchannel walls to maintain high throughputs, and significantly reduce the volume of the impedance detection region for sensitivity improvements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and SUSTech Energy Institute for Carbon Neutrality, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Continuous side reactions between conventional carbonate-based electrolytes and electrodes lead to electrolyte consumption and the growth of lithium dendrites, which always lead to serious capacity fading or safety issues, hindering the development of lithium metal batteries. Here, a nonflammable all-fluorinated electrolyte with the anion-participating Li solvation sheath is developed and the corresponding electrochemical properties are studied. Combining theoretical calculations and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis, ethyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl carbonate (ETFEC) and methyl difluoroacetate (MDFA) as cosolvents in the all-fluorinated electrolyte, PF anions accumulate on the lithium metal anode and preferentially reduced to obtain a LiF-rich solid electrolyte layer, inducing uniform lithium metal deposition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeart Rhythm
November 2024
Centre for Heart Rhythm Disorders, University of Adelaide and Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, SA, Australia. Electronic address:
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!