We demonstrate three-dimensional imaging of antiprotons in a Penning trap, by reconstructing annihilation vertices from the trajectories of the charged annihilation products. The unique capability of antiparticle imaging has allowed, for the first time, the observation of the spatial distribution of the particle loss in a Penning trap. The radial loss of antiprotons on the trap wall is localized to small spots, strongly breaking the azimuthal symmetry expected for an ideal trap. Our observations have important implications for detection of antihydrogen annihilations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.065005 | DOI Listing |
Sensors (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Physics, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 Jyväskylä, Finland.
Timing and/or position-sensitive MCP detectors, which detect secondary electrons (SEs) emitted from a conversion foil during ion passage, are widely utilized in nuclear physics and nuclear astrophysics experiments. This review covers high-performance timing and/or position-sensitive MCP detectors that use SE emission for mass measurements of exotic nuclei at nuclear physics facilities, along with their applications in new measurement schemes. The design, principles, performance, and applications of these detectors with different arrangements of electromagnetic fields are summarized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
October 2024
Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA.
Sci Rep
October 2024
Department of Electronics, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo Ward, Kyoto, 606-8585, Japan.
This paper presents a novel method to continuously control the initial separation distance d between two plasma vortices of electrons. In this method, the two electron columns are initially confined individually in two coaxial Malmberg-Penning traps with different axial lengths. They rotate around the trap axis at different rotation frequencies due to the [Formula: see text] drift.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
September 2024
Department of Physics, University of Jyväskylä, Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Eur Phys J A Hadron Nucl
July 2024
Department of Physics, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 Jyväskylä, Finland.
The absolute mass of was determined using the phase-imaging ion-cyclotron-resonance technique with the JYFLTRAP double Penning trap mass spectrometer. A more precise value for the mass of is essential for providing potential indications of physics beyond the Standard Model through high-precision isotope shift measurements of Sr atomic transition frequencies. The mass excess of was refined to be from high-precision cyclotron-frequency-ratio measurements with a relative precision of .
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