[The changes in the structure and properties of alkali-soluble humic substances in phosphorus-enriched gray forest soil].

The dynamics of spectral and kinetic properties of alkali-soluble humic substances in the gray forest soil were studied in the course of its incubation with NH4H2PO4 (44.5 mg P per 100 g soil) for seven days, one year, and three years. The results provided evidence for consistent changes in the energy state of electrons in the functional groups of humic molecules extracted from the phosphorus-enriched soil. The structure of these molecules markedly changed by the end of the experiment, which was manifested in the increased number of coupled chromophores (due to the formation of additional C=C bonds) and the accumulation of new strongly polar functional groups (P=O). These changes provided for an increased solubility of soil humus in 0.1 N NaOH, higher saturation of dissolved humic substances with metals, and a different pattern of the distribution of carbon, metals, and phosphorus between the fractions of humic and fulvic acids.