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Establishment of quantitative evaluation system for cochlear implant effectiveness for hearing-impaired children.
J Otol
April 2024
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, 238 Jie-Fang Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430060, China.
Introduction: Cochlear implant is currently the most widely proven interventions for auditory rehabilitation for children with severe sensorineural hearing impairment. However, there are obvious limitations in these current evaluation methods. This study aims to develop an evaluation system for quantitatively evaluating the effectiveness of cochlear implants for hearing-impaired children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparison of the effectiveness of regional anesthesia under ultrasound guidance and tumescent anesthesia in the application of modern surgical treatment methods for chronic venous disease of the lower extremities.
Wiad Lek
December 2024
STATE INSTITUTION OF SCIENCE ≪CENTER OF INNOVATIVE HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGIES≫ STATE ADMINISTRATIVE DEPARTMENT, KYIV, UKRAINE.
Objective: Aim: To compare the effectiveness of tumescent anesthesia and regional anesthesia under ultrasound guidance in terms of their impact on nociceptive and stress systems, as well as systemic hemodynamics, in patients with chronic venous disease of the lower extremities, undergoing surgical treatment.
Patients And Methods: Materials and Methods: Fifty patients (average age 48 ±15 years; 19 [38 %] males and 31 [62 %] females) with chronic venous disease of the lower extremities, who underwent surgical treatment (endovenous laser ablation and miniphlebectomy on one limb), were examined. Twenty-five patients (main group) underwent surgery under femoral nerve block with 150 mg of lidocaine and sciatic nerve block (popliteal fossa) with 150 mg of lidocaine under ultrasound guidance.
Short-term surgical outcomes of rectal adenocarcinoma surgical treatment in Latin America: a multicenter, retrospective assessment in 49 centers from 12 countries.
Int J Colorectal Dis
December 2024
, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Introduction: Rectal cancer is a prevalent disease that requires multidisciplinary management. Results of treatment of patients suffering from this malignancy in Latin America have been scarcely reported before.
Methods: A retrospective, multicenter study was conducted to report preoperative and operative characteristics of patients intervened for rectal cancer in centers from Latin America during 2015-2022, and the short-term results of treatment were analyzed.
Preliminary evidence that self-incentives uniquely promote smoking cessation in incarcerated populations: A pilot randomized controlled trial.
J Subst Use Addict Treat
December 2024
The University of Manchester, Manchester Centre for Health Psychology, Division of Psychology and Mental Health, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester, UK; Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK.
Introduction: Smoking prevalence rates in prison are typically four times higher than the rates found within community-based settings, increasing premature mortality. Encouraging smokers to self-administer incentives contingent on abstinence (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBeta-cell, but not autonomic nervous system, function is related to MAFLD in early stages of glucose intolerance.
BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care
December 2024
Department of Endocrinology, Medical University-Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Introduction: Previous studies have suggested an association between beta-cell and autonomic function and metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD). We explored the association between controlled attenuated parameter (CAP) and insulin secretion and action, as well as sympathetic and parasympathetic activity in normal (NGT) and impaired (IGT) glucose tolerance.
Research Design And Methods: Twenty-five NGT (age 44.
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