Swallowing is a vital body function. It is important in maintaining optimal nutritional status. Dysphagia is any disturbance in swallowing. Dysphagia in children most commonly presents as feeding or respiratory difficulty. Dysphagia may be for solid foods or liquids or both. A careful history and examination are important in determining the etiology. Both, neurologic or non-neurologic conditions may cause dysphagia in children. Evaluation is often multidisciplinary in nature. A definitive diagnosis is possible in most cases and facilitates management and prognosis.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1071-9091(03)00075-5 | DOI Listing |
Dysphagia
January 2025
Faculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
This study aimed to develop the 'Fear of Feeding My Child- A Parental Report (FF-PR)', which measures the parental fear of feeding their children, and to determine its reliability and validity. The study consists of the developmental phase and reported the content validity, internal consistency, test-retest reliability, construct, criterion, and discriminant validity. The study included two groups; 'Group I (N = 90)' who had a neurological disorder and their parents, and 'Group II (N = 60)' who were typically developing children without any feeding and swallowing problems and their parents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm Fam Physician
January 2025
Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, N.C.
Gastroesophageal reflux is a common physiologic event in infants in which gastric contents pass from the stomach into the esophagus. Gastroesophageal reflux may be asymptomatic or cause regurgitation or "spit up." This occurs daily in approximately 40% of infants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Surg Int
January 2025
Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Background: Nissen fundoplication is one of the most common surgical procedures for gastroesophageal reflux. Current and previous research comparing laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication (LNF) versus open Nissen fundoplication (ONF) in children suggest ambiguous conclusions. The purpose of this retrospective study was to compare the outcome for children operated with LNF or ONF at our institution and to evaluate the economic aspects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrphanet J Rare Dis
January 2025
Department of Voice, Speech and Hearing Disorders, University Dysphagia Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Background: Bulbar function is frequently impaired in patients with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). Although extremely important for the patient's quality of life, it is difficult to address therapeutically. Due to bulbar dysfunction, maximum mouth opening (MMO) is suspected to be reduced in children with SMA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReumatismo
January 2025
Rheumatology Unit, Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, University of Palermo.
Objective: Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM) are rare autoimmune diseases that primarily affect striated muscles; skin, joints, and lungs may be involved with different degrees of severity. Traditional treatment relies on high-dose glucocorticoids and conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs.
Methods: A growing amount of evidence is demonstrating the potential role of novel treatments in the management of IIM.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!