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Integrated taxonomy to advance species delimitation of the Anopheles maculipennis complex.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Portici, Italy.
The Anopheles maculipennis complex consists of several mosquito species, including some primary malaria vectors. Therefore, the presence of a species in a particular area significantly affects public health. In this study, 1252 mosquitoes were collected in northern Italy, representing four identified species of the Anopheles maculipennis complex (Anopheles daciae sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOverwintering of Usutu virus in mosquitoes, The Netherlands.
Parasit Vectors
December 2024
Laboratory of Entomology, Plant Sciences Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Analyses of mosquito-borne virus outbreaks have revealed the presence of similar virus strains over several years. However, it remains unclear how mosquito-borne viruses can persist over winter, when conditions are generally unfavorable for virus circulation. One potential route for virus persistence is via diapausing mosquitoes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWest Nile virus in adults and larvae of Culiseta longiareolata and Culex hortensis (Diptera: Culicidae) captured in Hamedan, western Iran.
Acta Trop
December 2024
Department of Medical Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran; Molecular Medicine Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- The study investigates the presence of West Nile virus (WNV) in mosquitoes in Hamedan, Iran, where the virus is known to circulate but its mosquito vectors are not fully understood.
- Researchers collected a total of 3,243 mosquitoes from different habitats and identified seven WNV-positive pools, mainly in the species Culiseta longiareolata and Culex hortensis, indicating that WNV is actively circulating in the area.
- The findings highlight the need for further research on local WNV transmission dynamics and vector variations across different regions in Iran, providing essential information to shape prevention strategies.
Two Nested Inversions in the X Chromosome Differentiate the Dominant Malaria Vectors in Europe, and .
Insects
April 2024
Laboratory of Ecology, Genetics and Environmental Protection, Tomsk State University, 36 Lenin Avenue, Tomsk 634050, Russia.
The Maculipennis subgroup of malaria mosquitoes includes both dominant malaria vectors and non-vectors in Eurasia. Understanding the genetic factors, particularly chromosomal inversions, that differentiate species can provide valuable insights for vector control strategies. Although autosomal inversions between the species in this subgroup have been characterized based on the chromosomal banding patterns, the number and positions of rearrangements in the X chromosome remain unclear due to the divergent banding patterns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA DNA barcode reference library of Croatian mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae): implications for identification and delimitation of species, with notes on the distribution of potential vector species.
Parasit Vectors
May 2024
Department of Molecular Biology, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia.
Background: Mosquitoes pose a risk to human health worldwide, and correct species identification and detection of cryptic species are the most important keys for surveillance and control of mosquito vectors. In addition to traditional identification based on morphology, DNA barcoding has recently been widely used as a complementary tool for reliable identification of mosquito species. The main objective of this study was to create a reference DNA barcode library for the Croatian mosquito fauna, which should contribute to more accurate and faster identification of species, including cryptic species, and recognition of relevant vector species.
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