The aim of this paper is, from the perspective of improvement of Total Suspended Solids (TSS) measurement by UV spectrophotometry, to study the influence of two pretreatments on the UV responses of urban wastewater (sonication and mechanical grinding). The study of optical properties evolution the different phenomena involved and show mechanical grinding as a potential pre-treatment is prosed. Mechanical grinding is applied to samples characterised by different TSS concentration and particle size distributions in order to test its feasability. Results show the limit of the pretreatment and the difficulty of exploiting the UV response of urban wastewater for TSS characterization and estimation.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593330309385700 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
January 2025
Mechanics Laboratory, Doctoral Training Unit in Engineering Sciences, Doctoral School of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, University of Douala, P.O. Box: 2701, Douala, Cameroon.
This study focuses on the influence of the partial substitution of cement by Cameroonian corn stover ash (CCSA) on the physical and mechanical behavior of concrete. For this, as materials used, one has first the corn stovers coming from the Bandjoun town in the Koung-khi division, in the West region of Cameroon, which are used to obtain the ashes, while the sand used, came from the Sanaga River in the coastal region of Cameroon. In order to obtain the CCSA, the corn stover is calcined in an oven at 600 °C for 6 h and then characterized; the characterization included infrared spectrometry, X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, fineness of grinding, and absolute density.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Advanced Technologies of Machine Tools (ATMT) Lab, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Electrochemical grinding (ECG) offers advantages such as burr-free and stress-free material removal. Despite its proven potential, limited research has addressed the comprehensive effects of key process parameters on the surface integrity of AISI 304 stainless steel, particularly for applications requiring high-quality finishes, such as medical components. This study bridges this gap by systematically investigating the influence of ECG key parameters including voltage, rotational speed, and electrolyte concentration on main surface integrity parameters including current density, surface roughness, microhardness, and surface texture.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosens Bioelectron
January 2025
Center for Systems Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02114, USA; Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. Electronic address:
Food allergies affect millions of individuals worldwide, significantly impacting personal health and the economy. While avoiding allergenic foods remains the primary management strategy, consumers lack reliable means for immediate allergen detection in everyday dining settings. Here, we present iEAT2 (integrated Exogenous Allergen Test 2), an advanced electrochemical sensing system for rapid, on-site food allergen detection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
January 2025
National Engineering Research Center for High-Efficiency Grinding, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing Technology for Vehicle, College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.
Rechargeable alkaline zinc batteries are emerging as promising candidates for next-generation energy storage systems, owing to their affordability, eco-friendliness and high energy density. However, their widespread application is hindered by stability challenges, particularly in alkaline environments, due to cathode corrosion and deformation, as well as dendrite formation and unwanted side reactions at the Zn anode. To address these issues, we successfully developed a 3D nickel micromesh-supported NiCoP (3D NM@NiCoP) electrode.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Structural Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Nowadays, Egypt is treating the Nile River Water to produce drinking water, and this process generates large amounts of waste, around 635 million m annually, which is called water treatment plant sludge (WTPS). This WTPS cost the government around 30 million US dollars to return it back to the Nile River in addition to negatively affecting the environment. Therefore, there is an urgent need to find environmentally friendly alternatives that reduce the impact of such an issue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!