Background: Nitric oxide (NO) has been suggested to have polar roles in carcinogenesis with both antitumor and tumor promoting activity, and the status of NO synthase (NOS) in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) has not yet been completely elucidated.
Materials And Methods: We investigated the expression and induction of inducible NOS (iNOS) in RCC specimens and cell lines, respectively.
Results: Although the expression of iNOS was not observed in primary lesions or in metastatic sites, it was found in 6 cases of 11 tumor thrombi. The cause-specific survival rate of patients with iNOS-positive tumor thrombi was lower than that of patients with iNOS-negative tumor thrombi, showing borderline significance. iNOS-mRNA and protein were expressed in A498 and A704 RCC cells under hypoxic conditions.
Conclusion: iNOS is suggested to be a significant molecule for RCC to acquire not only hypoxic adaptation but also the ability to invade into veins and form tumor thrombi.
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Oncol Lett
March 2025
Department of Liver Disease, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315010, P.R. China.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with coexisting portal vein tumor thrombus (PVTT) is associated with poor patient outcomes. The efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant therapy in patients with HCC with PVTT remain a subject of debate. In the present study, a comprehensive search of electronic databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, Embase and the Cochrane Library, was conducted to identify studies evaluating the outcomes of neoadjuvant therapy in patients with HCC and PVTT.
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January 2025
National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, China.
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with retinoic acid receptor gamma (RARG) fusions, which exhibits clinical features resembling acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), has been identified as a new subtype with poor clinical outcomes. The underlying mechanism of RARG-fusion leukemia remains poorly understood, and needs to be explored urgently to instruct developing effective therapeutic strategies. Here, using the most prevalent RARG fusion, CPSF6-RARG (CR), as a representative, we reveal that the CR fusion, enhances the expansion of myeloid progenitors, impairs their maturation and synergizes with RAS mutations to drive more aggressive myeloid malignancies.
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December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Hirakata Kohsai Hospital, Hirakata, Japan.
J Thromb Haemost
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. Electronic address:
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Institute of Experimental Hematology and Transfusion Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany.
Splanchnic vein thrombosis (SVT), which is particularly prevalent in myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs), has a multifactorial pathomechanism involving the anticoagulant protein C (PC) pathway. To better characterize the hypercoagulable state in SVT we assessed its key enzymes thrombin and activated PC (APC). The study population included 73 patients with SVT, thereof 36 MPN+, confirmed by bone marrow biopsy, 37 MPN-, and 30 healthy controls.
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