Transcriptional initiation sites of the ostA gene involved in organic solvent sensitivity in Escherichia coli were found by primer extension analysis. Two transcriptional initiation sites were newly identified at -133 and -48 nucleotides from the initiation codon of ostA, but the previously reported sigmaE-dependent one at -227 could not be detected. No heat-inducible expression of ostA was observed by Northern blotting analysis, indicating that the contribution of sigmaE-dependent transcription was very small if any. SigmaD-dependent promoter-like sequences were found just upstream of the newly identified transcriptional initiation sites by computer-aided analysis. Deletion analysis of ostA-lacZ fusions demonstrated that these two promoters contributed almost equally to the constitutive expression of the ostA gene.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1271/bbb.68.458 | DOI Listing |
The levels of biogenesis of lysosome organelles complex 1 subunit 1 (BLOC1S1) control mitochondrial and endolysosome organelle homeostasis and function. Reduced fidelity of these vacuolar organelles is increasingly being recognized as important in instigating cell-autonomous immune cell activation. We reasoned that exploring the role of BLOC1S1 in CD4 T cells, may further advance our understanding of regulatory events linked to mitochondrial and/or endolysosomal function in adaptive immunity.
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Department of Structural and Cellular Biology, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.
The initiation and progression of prostate cancer (PCa) are associated with aging. In the history of age-related PCa research, mice have become a more popular animal model option than any other species due to their short lifespan and rapid reproduction. However, PCa in mice is usually induced at a relatively young age, while it spontaneously develops in humans at an older age.
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Institute for Molecular Biosciences and Biomolecular Resonance Center (BMRZ), Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
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Direct cardiac reprogramming or transdifferentiation is a relatively new and promising area in regenerative therapy, cardiovascular disease modeling, and drug discovery. Effective reprogramming of fibroblasts is limited by their plasticity, that is, their ability to reprogram, and depends on solving several levels of tasks: inducing cardiomyocyte-like cells and obtaining functionally and metabolically mature cardiomyocytes. Currently, in addition to the use of more classical approaches such as overexpression of exogenous transcription factors, activation of endogenous cardiac transcription factors via controlled nucleases, such as CRISPR, represents another interesting way to obtain cardiomyocytes.
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