A 24-year-old patient presented with flaccid quadriplegia due to severe hypokaliemia, initially presumed to have been induced by glycyrrhizin. Persistence of low potassium levels and hypertension led to the diagnosis of primary hyperaldosteronism related to an adrenal cortical tumor. After surgery, the patient recovered from hypertension and hypokaliemia.
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Laryngoscope
January 2025
Department of Anesthesia, Resuscitation and Pain Therapy, Miguel Servet University Hospital, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
Muscle Nerve
December 2024
Copenhagen Neuromuscular Center, Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Introduction/aims: Primary hypokalemic periodic paralysis (HypoPP) can present with periodic paralysis and/or permanent muscle weakness. Permanent weakness is accompanied by fat replacement of the muscle. It is unknown whether the permanent muscle weakness is solely due to fat replacement or if other factors affect the ability of the remaining muscle fibers to contract.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Thyrotoxic hypokalemic periodic paralysis (THPP) is a rare but severe complication of hyperthyroidism characterized by acute muscle weakness. This study reports the first case of THPP in an adolescent with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and Graves' disease, triggered by high-dose insulin, high carbohydrate intake, and strenuous exercise. It highlights the clinical presentation, management, and implications of THPP in this context.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Emergency Medicine, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, USA.
Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis (TPP) is a rare but significant complication of hyperthyroidism, characterized by episodes of muscle weakness or paralysis and associated hypokalemia. This case report details a 30-year-old Latin American male with a history of Graves' disease, presenting with acute muscle weakness and hypokalemia. The patient reported transient episodes of weakness over recent weeks, culminating in a severe episode prompting emergency evaluation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Emergency Medicine, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, IND.
One type of hypokalemic periodic paralysis that is associated with hyperthyroidism is called thyrotoxic periodic paralysis (TPP). TPP can be linked to any cause of hyperthyroidism, although Graves' disease is the most common cause. This sporadic variant of hypokalaemic periodic paralysis, thyrotoxic periodic paralysis, is characterized by rapid onset weakness in the proximal muscles.
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