We analyzed the expression of edge following behavior in German cockroaches, Blattella germanica (L.). Structure of the environment and spatial distribution of resources modified both expression of locomotory behavior of cockroaches and its distribution between the edge and the central area of an experimental arena. When they are in a familiar environment, German cockroaches are definitely not edge followers and they exploit similarly the different parts of the accessible surface of their home range. Cockroaches placed in a new environment tended to follow edges more than undisturbed insects. This modification could be assimilated to a response to stressful conditions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/96.6.1832 | DOI Listing |
Mediators Inflamm
March 2025
Department of Otolaryngology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510623, China.
Certain patterns of children's serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) sensitivity to aeroallergens may offer useful clinical insight into forecasting the course and prognosis of allergic rhinitis (AR). The study aimed to investigate the changes in aeroallergen sensitization patterns in children with AR during the last decade and compare the sensitization pre- and post-coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in Children who visited our center. This is a retrospective study, examining the serum IgE of nine aeroallergens from 21,362 children (1-12 years old) from AR who visited Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center from June 2013 to June 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicon
March 2025
The United Graduate School of Agriculture, Ehime University, 3-5-7 Tarumi, Matsuyama, Ehime, 790-8566, Japan.
Capsaicin, a pungent ingredient found in chili peppers, exhibits various pharmacological activities including inhibiting voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs) in mammals, suppressing sodium currents. Although capsaicin shows insecticidal activity, its underlying mechanism of action on insect VGSCs remains unclear. Here, we evaluated the effects of capsaicin on insect nerve cords and VGSCs using neurophysiological techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Cockroaches are widely recognized as vectors for transmitting pathogenic microorganisms in hospital and community environments due to their movement between contaminated and human-occupied spaces. (. ), particularly methicillin-resistant (MRSA), is a primary global health concern because of its capacity to cause a wide range of infections and its resistance to many antibiotics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsects
January 2025
Henkel Ibérica S.A, Research and Development (R&D) Insect Control Department, 08005 Barcelona, Spain.
Concerns about the negative effects of traditional insecticides and increasing insecticide resistance have prompted the exploration of botanical alternatives like essential oils (EOs). The registration of biocides is a mandatory procedure, and some regions have established a special status for compounds that meet specific low-risk criteria, which includes certain EOs. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the efficacy of sixteen EOs, both registered as low-risk biocides and/or standard biocides, against the German cockroach, .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Econ Entomol
January 2025
Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
German cockroaches (Blattella germanica (L.)) are a persistent pest in affordable housing and studies indicate that residents implement control on their own to deal with cockroaches within their homes. While many do-it-yourself (DIY) control options have proven ineffective, baits are widely considered to be a viable DIY solution for residents who do not have access to professional pest control services.
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