The difference between t and z and the difference it makes.

J Gen Psychol

Department of Experimental Statistics, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge 70803, USA.

Published: January 2004

Tests of the null hypothesis for comparisons involving sample means use the t test when the conditions of the z test cannot be met. The 2 tests have different rationales and can lead to different conclusions regarding significance. In the present study, the authors compared the properties of t and z in simulation runs. The differences in the results are a result of fluctuations in the t test sample variances that do not exist in the z test, and those differences lead to differences in designating the significance of comparisons.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.3200/GENP.131.1.77-84DOI Listing

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