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Bilingual side effect: a case of foreign language syndrome following chlorpromazine-induced neuroleptic malignant syndrome.
Ann Gen Psychiatry
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia.
Background: Foreign language syndrome is a rare neuropsychiatric phenomenon typically following general anesthesia. To date, foreign language syndrome has not been associated with neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) in the literature. This case aims to broaden the clinical understanding of NMS by presenting an atypical manifestation of foreign language syndrome and emphasizing the need for prompt recognition of such presentations for accurate diagnosis and management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSystematic review of parenteral ketamine for managing acute agitation in emergency settings.
Asian J Psychiatr
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bengaluru, India. Electronic address:
Introduction: Agitation, a significant psychiatric issue often linked to conditions like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depression, invariably pose challenges in emergency settings. Acute agitation occurs in 2.6 % of emergency cases and up to 12.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParadoxical Deterioration During Treatment of Tuberculous Meningitis Responded to Infliximab But Not to Steroids.
Eur J Case Rep Intern Med
November 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, University Center of Internal Medicine, Cantonal Hospital Baselland, Liestal, Switzerland.
Unlabelled: Paradoxical deterioration in patients with tuberculous meningitis is a significant diagnostic and treatment challenge. We present the case of a 55-year-old previously healthy male, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-negative, presenting with headache, fever, agitation and slurred speech, who was ultimately diagnosed with tuberculous meningoencephalitis confirmed by cerebrospinal fluid polymerase chain reaction positive for complex. After initiation of a standard antitubercular therapy combined with glucocorticoids, the patient experienced an initial neurological improvement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArticle Synopsis
- Drug-induced akathisia is a common but often overlooked extrapyramidal side effect of certain medications like antipsychotics and antidepressants.
- It's frequently misinterpreted as general restlessness or agitation due to the similarity of symptoms with various other conditions, making diagnosis challenging, especially outside of psychiatry and neurology.
- This condition can significantly impact a patient's quality of life and cause severe distress, yet it may worsen if treated incorrectly or with inappropriate medications.
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