Soft-tissue balancing and the amount of tension applied to the ligaments in a well-functioning total knee arthroplasty (TKA) has, thus far, not been accurately quantified. A ligament-tensioning device was used to measure displacement between the tibia and femur versus load during 86 consecutive TKAs. Measurements were made in flexion and extension following bone cuts and final soft-tissue balancing to calculate mean effective stiffness (MES) of the soft-tissue envelope and mean resting force on the implanted polyethylene component. MES was not affected by age or gender and did not differ in flexion versus extension. MES was significantly higher in posterior cruciate-retaining knees compared with posterior cruciate-sacrificing knees. There was no statistical difference between mean resting force on the polyethylene in flexion versus extension, or in posterior cruciate-retaining versus -sacrificing knees. These biomechanical data will serve as a good starting point for which to compare the expected stiffness of the ligaments and resting load on the polyethylene in well-balanced knees.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2003.09.008 | DOI Listing |
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA.
Background: Modern techniques in lower extremity amputation have made significant advances to improve prosthetic control and soft-tissue envelopes through various techniques, including medial thighplasties. These advances are necessary to enhance the fit and functionality of the prosthesis in transfemoral amputations.
Methods: We performed a retrospective review of all thighplasties performed at our institution in patients with ipsilateral transfemoral amputation from November 2017 to December 2021.
J Long Term Eff Med Implants
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.
Conservative treatment of clavicle fractures has the disadvantage of substantial pain and discomfort, whereas internal fixation of these fractures has a high rate of non-union. External fixation is an alternative method permitting early mobilization without disrupting the surrounding soft tissue envelope. These are extremely beneficial in young, athletic and highly functional patients as well as in patients with comminuted fractures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAesthet Surg J Open Forum
October 2024
Background: Management of dorsal dead space and the aesthetics of a supratip break are paramount to achieving reproducible and reliable results in rhinoplasty.
Objectives: The authors present a modified technique of redraping the nasal soft tissue envelope in structural rhinoplasty by utilizing the nasal superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS) to help obliterate dorsal dead space and restore normal anatomy, thereby enhancing midvault and supratip contouring.
Methods: A standard open rhinoplasty approach is utilized.
JBJS Essent Surg Tech
December 2024
Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
Background: Temporary ankle-spanning circular fixation aims to provide osseous stability while (1) allowing access to and recovery of the traumatized soft-tissue envelope and (2) facilitating safe, comfortable, and clinically relevant cross-sectional imaging for surgical planning. It is most commonly utilized in a "span-scan-plan" treatment strategy in cases of peri-articular fractures around the ankle. Conventional monolateral fixators are prone to morbidity at the half-pin sites in the foot and variation in construct stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Plast Surg
November 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gold Coast University Hospital, Queensland, Australia.
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