Foamy virus (FV) Bel1/Tas transactivators act as key regulators of gene expression and directly bind DNA Bel1 response elements (BREs) in both the internal (IP) and 5'LTR promoters. Here, we report the mapping and the virus species specificity of the nonhomologous feline foamy virus (FFV) BREs in both promoters. The data indicate that FFV Bel1 did not bind the primate FV IP.BRE and that primate FV Bel1 was not capable of binding the FFV IP.BRE. In addition, we show that the C-terminal activation domain of FFV Bel1 does not contribute to DNA binding because a C-terminal trans-dominant negative FFV Bel1 mutant was still able to bind to both promoters.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2003.09.039 | DOI Listing |
Microbiol Resour Announc
December 2024
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
We obtained the near-complete simian foamy virus (SFV) genome from an infected human bitten by an African green monkey ( SFVcae_hu501). The genome is 13,062 nucleotides long with the classical SFV genome structure. Phylogenetically, SFVcae_hu501 clustered closely with SFV from (SFVagm_LK3).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Genet Evol
December 2024
Hainan Medical University-The University of Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Tropical Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, School of Basic Medicine and Life Sciences, NHC Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Control, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, China. Electronic address:
The prevalence and evolution of foamy viruses (FVs) have become the focus of research because of the risk of new zoonotic diseases. FVs have been isolated from various mammals and exhibit long-term co-speciation with their hosts. They also appear to be mild and nonpathogenic to their hosts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirology
January 2025
Department of Systems Biotechnology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong, 17456, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Foamy virus (FV) is a retrovirus with a safer integration profile than other retroviruses, rendering it appealing for gene therapy. Prototype FV (PFV) vector systems have been devised to yield high-titer vectors carrying large transgenes. Subsequent iterations of PFV vectors have been engineered to be replication-incompetent, enhancing their safety.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
September 2024
General Medicine, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, IND.
J Allergy Clin Immunol
October 2024
University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala. Electronic address:
Background: Cytokine storm syndromes (CSSs), including hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH), are increasingly recognized as hyperinflammatory states leading to multiorgan failure and death. Familial HLH in infancy results from homozygous genetic defects in perforin-mediated cytolysis by CD8 T lymphocytes and natural killer (NK) cells. Later-onset CSSs are often associated with heterozygous defects in familial HLH genes, but genetic etiologies for most are unknown.
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