Aims: To analyse the relationship between the in-hospital course of ST segment elevation (STE) and negative T wave (NTW) with ejection fraction, regional contractility and left ventricular end-diastolic volume at pre-discharge and at 1 year in patients with a first anterior STE acute myocardial infarction (AMI).
Methods And Results: ECG changes were measured during hospitalization and at 1 year whereas ejection fraction, regional contractility score and end-diastolic volume index were measured by isotopic ventriculography at pre-discharge and at 1 year. At 72h but not earlier patients with SigmaSTE >0.6mV (group A, n: 35) had a lower ejection fraction (P<0.001), a higher regional contractility score (P<0.001) and a larger end-diastolic volume index (P<0.001) at discharge than those with <0.6mV (group B, n: 26). Negative T wave did not provide additional information. At 1 year, group A continued to show a more impaired ejection fraction and regional contractility than group B and a larger end-diastolic volume.
Conclusion: Although reportedly changes in STE within the first hours correlate with coronary reperfusion our findings indicate that additional assessment of STE as early as at 72h correlates with wall motion, ejection fraction and ventricular dilatation at discharge and at 1 year.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ehj.2003.10.029 | DOI Listing |
Iran J Med Sci
December 2024
Cardiovascular Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Background: The relationship between diastolic function parameters and the severity of coronary artery disease (CAD) is controversial. This study aimed to determine the relationship between left ventricular diastolic function and the severity of CAD.
Methods: This cross-sectional study included 63 patients with Ischemic heart disease (IHD) or those suspected of having IHD, who underwent angiography.
Am J Sports Med
January 2025
Department of Physical Therapy, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA.
Background: Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) often involves harvesting a bone-patellar tendon-bone (BPTB) autograft. How graft harvest affects tendon strain across the 3 distinct regions (medial, lateral, and central) is not known.
Purpose: To (1) quantify strain in the 3 regions of the patellar tendon during 60% of maximum voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) in 90° of knee flexion and (2) assess how effort level in 2 different knee joint angles (60° and 90°) impacts strain in the medial and lateral regions of the patellar tendon, in 2 cohorts of patients after ACLR using a BPTB autograft (one group <24 months after surgery and another group ≥24 months after surgery).
Biophys Rev
December 2024
Randall Centre for Cell & Molecular Biophysics, New Hunt's House, Guy's Campus, King's College London, London, UK.
Calcium binding to troponin triggers the contraction of skeletal and heart muscle through structural changes in the thin filaments that allow myosin motors from the thick filaments to bind to actin and drive filament sliding. Here, we review studies in which those changes were determined in demembranated fibres of skeletal and heart muscle using fluorescence for in situ structure (FISS), which determines domain orientations using polarised fluorescence from bifunctional rhodamine attached to cysteine pairs in the target domain. We describe the changes in the orientations of the N-terminal lobe of troponin C (TnC) and the troponin IT arm in skeletal and cardiac muscle cells associated with contraction and compare the orientations with those determined in isolated cardiac thin filaments by cryo-electron microscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRoutine use of genetic data in healthcare is much-discussed, yet little is known about its performance in epidemiological models including traditional risk factors. Using severe COVID-19 as an exemplar, we explore the integration of polygenic risk scores (PRS) into disease models alongside sociodemographic and clinical variables. PRS were optimized for 23 clinical variables and related traits previously-associated with severe COVID-19 in up to 450,449 UK Biobank participants, and tested in 9,560 individuals diagnosed in the pre-vaccination era.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Med Res
January 2025
Programa de Investigación de Cancer de Mama, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico; Departamento de Medicina Genómica y Toxicología Ambiental, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico. Electronic address:
Na⁺/H⁺ exchanger regulatory factor 2 (NHERF2) is a nucleocytoplasmic protein initially identified as a regulator of membrane-bound sodium-hydrogen exchanger 3 (NHE3). In the cytoplasm, NHERF2 regulates the activity of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), including beta-2 adrenergic receptor (2β-AR), lysophosphatidic acid receptor 2, and parathyroid hormone type 1 receptor. In the nucleus, NHERF2 acts as a coregulator of transcription factors such as sex-determining region Y protein (SRY), involved in male sex determination, and estrogen receptor alpha (ERα).
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