In cultured renal tubular cells hypothermia results in cell damage caused by iron-dependent formation of reactive oxygen species. It is unknown whether cold preservation affects function of renal vessels. Rat renal arcuate arteries were stored in a physiological salt solution at 4 degrees C for 24h and compared to control arteries (not stored). To some of the stored arteries the iron chelator 2,2'-dipyridyl was added. Endothelium-independent vasoconstriction was assessed by cumulative concentration-response curves for potassium and phenylephrine in a small vessel myograph. Endothelium-independent vasodilation was assessed with sodium nitroprusside and endothelium-dependent vasodilation with histamine. Cold storage for 24h did not affect vascular reactivity of renal small arteries and no influence of the iron chelator was seen. Since 24h of cold storage considerable damages renal tubular cells both in vitro and after kidney transplantation, these results suggest that renal arteries are less sensitive to cold-induced damage than tubular cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cryobiol.2003.11.003 | DOI Listing |
Insect Biochem Mol Biol
January 2025
Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Entomology Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 1600 Clifton Road, NE, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
With the increasing concern of potential loss of transgenic mosquitoes which are candidates as new tools for mosquito-borne disease control, methods for cryopreservation are actively under investigation. Methods to cryopreserve Anopheles gambiae sperm have recently been developed, but there are no artificial insemination or in vitro fertilization tools available. As a step to achieve this, we sought to identify a suitable medium for in vitro incubation of An.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr A
January 2025
Environmental Health Laboratory Branch, Center for Laboratory Sciences, California Department of Public Health, Richmond, CA 94804, USA.
A solvent-free, thermal extraction method for analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in gas phase airborne samples was developed. A fully automated thermal desorber (TD) coupled with highly selective and sensitive gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) was used to determine the concentration of trace level PAHs. Air sampling was conducted to tune the sampling and analytical conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnim Reprod Sci
January 2025
Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
This work aimed to evaluate whether supplementing the freezing extender with olive fruit extract (OFE) would improve the antioxidant defense of buffalo sperm, resulting in improved post-thaw semen quality. Ejaculates (two per 16 Murrah buffalo bulls) were split into four aliquots that were diluted in an extender supplemented with different doses of OFE (0, D50, D100, and D150, based on µM concentrations of hydroxytyrosol, the most represented polyphenol) and frozen according to standard procedures. At thawing, sperm motility, kinetics, viability, acrosome integrity, and membrane functionality were evaluated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
January 2025
College of Horticulture, Qingdao Agricultural University, 700 Changcheng Road, Qingdao 266109, Shandong, China. Electronic address:
The 'Harlikar' apple, known for its larger fruit and rich flavor, faces challenges in post-harvest storage. Our study compared the storage characteristics of 'Harlikar' apples at three different harvest stages and found that stage II showed superior storage characteristics. At stage II, the application of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) proved particularly beneficial, resulting in the slowest decline in apple firmness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
The Harold & Inge Marcus Department of Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States.
Structural batteries offer a transformative approach to integrate energy storage directly into the frameworks of electric vehicles and aircrafts, enabling multifunctional construction. This study presents a nacre-inspired multilayer composite electrode fabricated via the cold sintering process (CSP), achieving a balance of enhanced electrochemical performance and mechanical robustness. The composite electrode combines active electrode materials with a ductile conducting polymer-carbon-mixture phase in a layered architecture.
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