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The gender and age perspectives of allostatic load.
Front Med (Lausanne)
December 2024
Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.
The role of chronic stress in the development of chronic diseases, especially multimorbidity, through the pathways of increasing allostatic load, and finally, allostatic overload (the state when a compensatory mechanism is likely to fail) is being emphasized. However, allostatic load is a dynamic measure that changes depending on sex, gender, age, level and type of stress, experience of a stressful situation, and coping behaviors. Many other factors such as race, ethnicity, working environment, lifestyle, and circadian rhythm of sleep are also important.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPros and cons of sub-specialisation in orthopaedics and traumatology-Is the general orthopaedic and trauma surgeon a relic of the past?
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc
December 2024
Center of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Brandenburg Medical School, University Hospital Brandenburg/Havel, Brandenburg an der Havel, Germany.
The evolution of orthopaedics has witnessed a pronounced shift from generalist practice to subspecialisation, a trend that has fundamentally reshaped the field over the past century. Originally, orthopaedic surgeons were trained to address a broad spectrum of musculoskeletal conditions. However, increasing complexity and specialization in knowledge have driven a progressive narrowing of focus within orthopaedics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChallenges Associated With Diverticular Bleeding in an Elderly Female Patient With Situs Inversus Totalis: A Case Report and Literature Review.
Cureus
November 2024
Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University Clinical Hospital Mostar, Mostar, BIH.
Diverticulitis is a relatively common condition in gastroenterology. It is most often presented by inflammation of one or more diverticula, depending on their presence in the colon, and by abdominal pain and bleeding. Bleeding from the diverticulum has a wide range of clinical manifestations, which in a certain percentage of cases can have a very unfavorable course and prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHPV-Related Cancers in Bosnia and Herzegovina: A Comprehensive Review.
Acta Med Acad
December 2024
College of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
This review assesses the burden of human papillomavirus (HPV)-related cancers in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BH), aiming to inform strategies for prevention and early detection. Despite the availability of highly effective HPV vaccines and screening programs, HPV-related cancers remain a significant public health burden worldwide. We conducted a comprehensive search of PubMed and GLOBOCAN to identify all available data on HPV prevalence/genotype and HPV-related malignancies in BH, including information on HPV vaccination and cervical cancer screening.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Influence of Tobacco Smoking Intensity on Hemodynamic Parameters: A Functional Transcranial Doppler Study on Vascular Reserve in Chronic Smokers.
Cureus
November 2024
Clinic of Neurology, University Hospital Center Zagreb, Zagreb, HRV.
Objective: Tobacco smoking is an independent risk factor for stroke. In acute and chronic settings, it affects cerebral blood flow, mean systolic velocities, changes of velocities in response to metabolic challenges, pulsatility, and resistance indices in otherwise healthy smokers. The objective of the study was to determine the influence of smoking intensity on hemodynamic parameters in nonsmokers and smokers.
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