Aim: To improve the technique of tissue microarray (tissue chip).
Methods: A new tissue microarraying method was invented with a common microscope installed with a special holing needle, a sampling needle, and a special box fixing paraffin blocks on the microscope slide carrier. With the movement of microscope tube and objective stage on vertical and cross dimensions respectively, the holing procedure on the recipient paraffin blocks and sampling procedure of core tissue biopsies taken from the donor blocks were performed with the refitted microscope on the same platform. The precise observation and localization of representative regions in the donor blocks were also performed with the microscope equipped with a stereoscope.
Results: Highly-qualified tissue chips of colorectal tumors were produced by a new method, which simplified the conventional microarraying procedure, and was more convenient and accurate than that employing the existing tissue microarraying instruments.
Conclusion: Using the refitted common microscope to produce tissue microarray is a simple, reliable, cost-effective and well-applicable technique.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v10.i4.579 | DOI Listing |
Metab Brain Dis
January 2025
Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Human Anatomy and Histology Section, School of Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
SERPINA3, a serine protease inhibitor, is strongly associated with neuroinflammation, a typical condition of AD. Its expression is linked to microglial and astrocytic markers, suggesting it plays a significant role in modulating neuroinflammatory responses. In this study, we examined the SERPINA3 expression levels, along with CHI3L1, in various brain regions of AD patients and non-demented healthy controls (NDHC).
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December 2024
Department of Medicine III, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Medicine III and Karl Landsteiner Institute for Metabolic Diseases and Nephrology, Clinic Hietzing, Vienna, Austria. Electronic address:
Background And Aims: Obesity is associated with a higher risk of severe diseases such as atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). Polyunsaturated fatty acids, of the omega-3 family (n-3 PUFA), have been shown to reduce adipose tissue inflammation in obesity, as well as to have lipid-lowering effects and improve insulin sensitivity. However, direct effects on liver transcriptome in humans have not been described.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Urol
January 2025
Department of Urology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, Room Be-304, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Purpose: Up to 50% of high-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (HR-NMIBC) patients fail Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) treatment, resulting in a high risk of progression and poor clinical outcomes. Biomarkers that predict outcomes after BCG are lacking. The antitumor effects of BCG are driven by a cytotoxic T cell response, which may be controlled by immune checkpoint proteins like Programmed Death Ligand 1 (PD-L1).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Immunol Immunother
January 2025
Division of Oncology, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, and Lund University Cancer Center, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS) in the tumor microenvironment are prognostically beneficial in many solid cancer types. Reports on TLS in high-grade serous tubo-ovarian carcinoma (HGSC) are few, and the prognostic impact is unclear. We investigated mature TLS (mTLS), immature TLS (iTLS) and lymphoid aggregates (LA) in primary adnexal tumors (PTs) and synchronous omental/peritoneal metastases (pMets) of HGSC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Background: Scavenger receptors (SR) are a group of receptors involved in the endocytosis of various ligands, such as modified LDL and soluble β-amyloid, which connects them to Alzheimer's disease (AD). SCARF2 (SREC-II) is part of the SR family, but unlike other scavenger receptors, internalizes a low amount of modified LDL. Its main function revolves around the binding of Aβ (Vo et al.
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