New applications and further development of current methods have contributed to the increasing importance of ultrasound diagnostics in cardiology. Quantitative assessment of regional myocardial function has been made possible by tissue Doppler, which is of particular importance in coronary artery disease. Visualisation and functional assessment of the left ventricle can be improved by contrast echocardiography when conventional imaging is unsatisfactory. Intravascular ultrasound has provided important information on coronary atherosclerosis and thus contributed significantly to the development of percutaneous coronary interventions. Percutaneous interventional treatment for arrhythmias, valve stenoses and septal defects can be guided by intracardiac echocardiography. Three-dimensional echocardiography may add important information to two-dimensional findings, with significant potential for clinical use, particularly in congenital heart disease and acquired valve disease.
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Sleep Breath
January 2025
Department of Cardiac and Vascular Diseases, Jagiellonian University Medical College, John Paul II Hospital, Prądnicka 80, Kraków, 31-202, Poland.
Background: Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) may lead to heart rhythm abnormalities including bradycardia. Our aim was to ascertain clinical and echocardiographic parameters in patients with OSA in whom severe bradycardia was detected in an outpatient setting, as well as to evaluate the efficacy of CPAP therapy on heart rate normalization at the early stages of treatment.
Methods: Fifteen patients mild, moderate or severe OSA and concomitant bradycardia were enrolled.
Radiol Case Rep
March 2025
Laboratory of Epidemiology, Clinical Research and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Oujda, Morocco.
Eosinophilic myocarditis (EM), irrespective of its unique etiology, is marked by varying extents of eosinophil infiltration, frequently accompanied by peripheral eosinophilia. In some instances, the etiology remains undetermined, thus classified as idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome. The clinical manifestations are highly variable, ranging from mild or asymptomatic presentations to acute fulminant myocarditis or chronic restrictive cardiomyopathy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Inflamm Res
January 2025
Institute of Nephrology, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, People's Republic of China.
Objective: This study evaluated the diagnostic value of plasma Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) levels and the index of cardiac electrophysiological balance (iCEB) in identifying silent myocardial ischemia (SMI) in maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients.
Methods: This cross-sectional observational study involved patients receiving MHD treatment. Data were collected on coronary angiography performed in our hospital from February 2023 to February 2024.
Rev Cardiovasc Med
January 2025
Department of Echocardiography and Cardiology, The First People's Hospital of Changzhou, 213003 Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Background: This article focuses on the effect of body mass index (BMI) on cardiac structure and function in cases with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF). Only a few articles have investigated the relationship between BMI and the incidence of left atrial thrombus (LAT) or spontaneous echo contrast (SEC) in cases with NVAF.
Methods: This single-center retrospective study was conducted at The First People's Hospital of Changzhou.
J Clin Med Res
January 2025
Department of Life, Health and Environmental Science, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Left ventricular non-compaction (LVNC) is a rare primary cardiomyopathy with genetic etiology, resulting from an abnormality of myocardial development during embryogenesis. It carries an elevated risk of left ventricular dysfunction, thromboembolic events and malignant arrhythmias. We report the case of LVNC associated with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and ankyrin 2 () mutation at the genetic test.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!