Factors influencing volumetric tumor measurement using 3-D ultrasound (US) were investigated. A 3-D US unit equipped with 4- to 8-MHz curved-array and 5- to 10-MHz linear-array mechanical volume transducers, and a US phantom made of 20 ham pieces (8.6 approximately 10.5 mL) embedded in agar gel that simulated hyperechoic tumors, were used. Volumetric tumor measurement was significantly affected by the position of US focus and tumor depth. When focus was at 2 cm and 8 cm below the transducer, 5-cm-deep tumors were measured 5.6% +/- 2.8% (mean +/- SD) and 8.3% +/- 2.2% bigger, respectively, than when focus was at 5 cm below the transducer, the same position as tumors (p < 0.01). Tumors were measured 11.8% +/- 2.9% bigger when they were 8-cm deep below the transducer than when they were 5-cm deep below the transducer (p < 0.001). Setting focus at the same position as tumors and keeping tumor depth consistent during serial 3-D US examinations may be necessary for reliable volumetric assessment of tumors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2003.09.010 | DOI Listing |
Clin Transl Radiat Oncol
March 2025
Radiation Oncology Department, Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, 3-8-31 Ariake, Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-8550, Japan.
Background And Purpose: In lung stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) using a breath-holding technique, displacement of tumor during breath-holding is rarely considered. This study used four-dimensional (4D) dose calculation with cine computed tomography (CT) to evaluate the impact of unexpected tumor position displacement during breath-holding on the target dose of lung volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT)-SBRT.
Materials And Methods: This study included 20 cases for which tumor position displacement during end-exhalation breath-holding (range: 0.
Plant Dis
January 2025
USDA-ARS North Central Agricultural Research Laboratory, Brookings, South Dakota, United States;
Soilborne diseases are persistent problems in soybean production. Long-term crop rotation can contribute to soilborne disease management. However, the response of soilborne pathogens to crop rotation is inconsistent, and rotation efficacy is highly variable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Phys
January 2025
Paul Albrechtsen Research Institute, CancerCare Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Background: The treatment of glioblastomas (GBM) with radiation therapy is extremely challenging due to their invasive nature and high recurrence rate within normal brain tissue.
Purpose: In this work, we present a new metric called the tumour spread (TS) map, which utilizes diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) to predict the probable direction of tumour cells spread along fiber tracts. We hypothesized that the TS map could serve as a predictive tool for identifying patterns of likely recurrence in patients with GBM and, therefore, be used to modify the delivery of radiation treatment to pre-emptively target regions at high risk of tumour spread.
Sensors (Basel)
January 2025
School of Biomedical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Shuang Qing Road, Beijing 100084, China.
Mastoidectomy is critical in acoustic neuroma surgery, where precise planning of the bone milling area is essential for surgical navigation. The complexity of representing the irregular volumetric area and the presence of high-risk structures (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
December 2024
The International Renal Research Institute of Vicenza (IRRIV) Foundation, ULSS 8 BERICA, San Bortolo Hospital, 36100 Vicenza, Italy.
: Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD) is mainly characterized by renal involvement with progressive bilateral development of renal cysts and volumetric increase in the kidneys, causing a loss of renal function, chronic kidney disease (CKD), and kidney failure. The occurrence of mosaicism may modulate the clinical course of the disease. Mosaicism is characterized by a few cell populations with different genomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!