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Biological, Biomechanical, and Histopathological Evaluation of Polyetherketoneketone Bioactive Composite as Implant Material.
J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater
February 2025
Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
While polyetherketoneketone is a high-performance thermoplastic polymer, its hydrophobicity and inertness limit bone adhesion. This study aimed to evaluate a novel PEKK/CaSiO/TeO nanocomposite, comparing it to PEKK/15 wt.% CaSiO and PEKK groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlioma Image-Level and Slide-Level Gene Predictor (GLISP) for Molecular Diagnosis and Predicting Genetic Events of Adult Diffuse Glioma.
Bioengineering (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Pathology, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi 409-3898, Japan.
The latest World Health Organization (WHO) classification of central nervous system tumors (WHO2021/5th) has incorporated molecular information into the diagnosis of each brain tumor type including diffuse glioma. Therefore, an artificial intelligence (AI) framework for learning histological patterns and predicting important genetic events would be useful for future studies and applications. Using the concept of multiple-instance learning, we developed an AI framework named GLioma Image-level and Slide-level gene Predictor (GLISP) to predict nine genetic abnormalities in hematoxylin and eosin sections: , , mutations, promoter mutations, homozygous deletion (CHD), amplification (amp), 7 gain/10 loss (7+/10-), 1p/19q co-deletion, and promoter methylation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploring the Mechanism of Shi-San-Wei-He-Zhong-Wan in the Treatment of Functional Dyspepsia Based on Network Pharmacology and Experimental Validation.
Comb Chem High Throughput Screen
January 2025
Renowned Medical Clinic, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, 300 Shouchun Road, Hefei, 230031, Anhui, China.
Purpose: The incidence of Functional Dyspepsia (FD) is gradually increasing, yet there are currently no effective treatment methods available. This study explored the effective components, potential targets, and pathways of Shi-San-Wei-He-Zhong-Wan (SSWHZW) in the treatment of FD, aiming to provide new insights into its treatment.
Methods: First, the Chinese Medicine System Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform (TCMSP) and GeneCards databases were utilized to identify the major active components of SSWHZW and potential therapeutic targets of FD.
Exploring the impact of nano platinum-hydrogen saline on oxygen-induced retinopathy in neonatal rats.
J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med
December 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan No.1 Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Objective: The objective of this study is to assess the impact of nano platinum-hydrogen saline (Pt NPs + H) on oxygen-induced retinopathy (OIR) in neonatal rats, with the goal to contribute new insights into the therapeutic strategies for retinopathy of prematurity.
Methods: Pt NPs + H formulation was synthesized to address OIR in a rat model. Subsequent examination included the assessment of retinal blood vessel distribution and morphology through hematoxylin and eosin (HE) and isolectin B4 (IB4) staining techniques.
The tumour histopathology "glossary" for AI developers.
PLoS Comput Biol
January 2025
Centre for Evolution and Cancer, Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
The applications of artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning (DL) are leading to significant advances in cancer research, particularly in analysing histopathology images for prognostic and treatment-predictive insights. However, effective translation of these computational methods requires computational researchers to have at least a basic understanding of histopathology. In this work, we aim to bridge that gap by introducing essential histopathology concepts to support AI developers in their research.
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