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Video-based robotic surgical action recognition and skills assessment on porcine models using deep learning.
Surg Endosc
January 2025
Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Objectives: This study aimed to develop an automated skills assessment tool for surgical trainees using deep learning.
Background: Optimal surgical performance in robot-assisted surgery (RAS) is essential for ensuring good surgical outcomes. This requires effective training of new surgeons, which currently relies on supervision and skill assessment by experienced surgeons.
Deep Learning and Numerical Analysis for Bladder Outflow Obstruction and Detrusor Underactivity Diagnosis in Men: A Novel Urodynamic Evaluation Scheme.
Neurourol Urodyn
January 2025
Department of Urology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Objectives: To automatically identify and diagnose bladder outflow obstruction (BOO) and detrusor underactivity (DUA) in male patients with lower urinary tract symptoms through urodynamics exam.
Patients And Methods: We performed a retrospective review of 1949 male patients who underwent a urodynamic study at two institutions. Deep Convolutional Neural Networks scheme combined with a short-time Fourier transform algorithm was trained to perform an accurate diagnosis of BOO and DUA, utilizing five-channel urodynamic data (consisting of uroflowmetry, urine volume, intravesical pressure, abdominal pressure, and detrusor pressure).
[Small intestine bacterial overgrowth: Myths and realities].
Aten Primaria
January 2025
Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria, Centro de Salud Los Ángeles, Madrid; Grupo de trabajo de Patología digestiva y hepática de la semFYC; Grupo de trabajo de Digestivo de la SoMaMFyC, España.
The small intestine bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) is a clinical disorder resulting from colonization of the small intestine by an excessive number of microorganisms or by unusual microorganisms. When they are methane producers it is called intestinal methanogen overgroth (IMO). Known risk factors are congenital or acquired anatomical alterations, motility alterations, some systemic and autoimmune diseases, those that cause alterations in biliopancreatic secretions, hypochlorhydria and some drugs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVariations and Asymmetry in Sacral Ventral Rami Contributions to the Bladder.
Diagnostics (Basel)
January 2025
Aging + Cardiovascular Discovery Center, Department of Biomedical Education and Data Science, Lewis Katz School of Medicine of Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA.
We have demonstrated in human cadavers and canines that nerve transfer to bladder vesical nerve branches is technically feasible for bladder reinnervation after nerve injury. We further clarify here that sacral (S) ventral rami contribute to these vesical branches in 36 pelvic sides (in 22 human cadavers). Gross post-mortem visualization and open anterior abdominal approaches were used, as was micro-CT of sacral nerve bundles, for further confirmation when needed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFaecal microbiota transplantation for patients with diabetes type 1 and severe gastrointestinal neuropathy (FADIGAS): a randomised, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial.
EClinicalMedicine
January 2025
Department of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Background: Diabetic gastroenteropathy is associated with nausea, vomiting, bloating, pain, constipation, and diarrhoea. Current therapies are scarce. We tested faecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) for patients with type 1 diabetes and gastroenteropathy.
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