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Evaluating the Influence of Role-Playing Prompts on ChatGPT's Misinformation Detection Accuracy: Quantitative Study.
JMIR Infodemiology
September 2024
Global Health Program, Department of Anthropology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States.
Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, the rapid spread of misinformation on social media created significant public health challenges. Large language models (LLMs), pretrained on extensive textual data, have shown potential in detecting misinformation, but their performance can be influenced by factors such as prompt engineering (ie, modifying LLM requests to assess changes in output). One form of prompt engineering is role-playing, where, upon request, OpenAI's ChatGPT imitates specific social roles or identities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffective use of role-modeling videos for end-of-life education.
J Prof Nurs
September 2024
Kent State University College of Nursing, 113 Henderson Hall, RM 372, P. O. Box 5190, Kent, OH 44242, United States of America.
Background: Role-modeling videos portray how to complete a task or behave in a situation. As posited by Social Learning Theory and the Model of Transformational Learning, role-modeling videos used in the Catalyzing Relationships at the End-of-Life Program (CAREol Program©) were developed to engage and transform student learning.
Purpose: The purpose of the study was to understand how role-modeling videos about difficult family relationships at the end of life enhance preparation of nursing and medical students for clinical practice.
The use of role-play in the learning of medical terminology for online and face-to-face courses.
Adv Physiol Educ
September 2024
Southern Illinois University School of Dental Medicine, Alton, Illinois, United States.
Article Synopsis
- Student engagement in learning medical terminology is difficult in health science courses, but a role-play activity was created to make it more interactive and relevant compared to traditional lectures.
- This role-play centers around interpreting published patient case studies in healthcare team roles, allowing students to practice essential skills and build community through active learning.
- Feedback from students was overwhelmingly positive, with 92% to 99% expressing that the course's pedagogy was valuable for learning medical terminology, highlighting the effectiveness of this engaging approach across different course formats.
Educational interventions for promoting sexual and reproductive health in school counselors: a three-arm, randomized control trial comparing lecturing, buzz group and role-play.
Glob Health Promot
September 2024
Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background And Objective: School-based sexual and reproductive health (SRH) education is often reported as being inadequate and/or inconsistent. This study aimed to investigate the educational interventions for promoting SRH in school counselors and compare the results in three groups: lecturing, buzz group and role-play.
Materials And Methods: An intervention quasi-experimental design was employed to evaluate the usefulness of educating SRH topics by using interactive teaching methods for 120 school counselors.
12 Psychiatrists who Shaped Psychiatry in Turkey in the Republic's First Century.
Turk Psikiyatri Derg
January 2024
Who are the influential figures that molded Turkish Psychiatry into what it is today? This review introduces 12 psychiatrists who shaped psychiatry in Turkey during the first century of the Republic. The article presents Rasit Tahsin, the first neuropsychiatrist who establish an academic psychiatry department in Turkey; Mazhar Osman, who had so much influence that his name became a phrase to describe the mentally ill, and still lives on with the institutions he built; Ihsan Sukru, the founder of neuropathology in Turkey, a historical figure in viral encephalitis research; Fahrettin Kerim Gokay, famous for his political career and his fight against alcohol and tobacco; Rasim Adasal, a Cretian who is a cornerstone in Ankara psychiatry and a well-known figure in Turkish society life; Abdulkadir Ozbek, who introduced psychodrama to Anatolia-his 'earth'; Leyla Zileli, who disseminated psychoanalysis from Ankara to Turkey; Orhan Ozturk, a founding figure for the Journal, the Association, and Hacettepe; Ayhan Songar, a prominent figure in society and also in state bureaucracy; Ozcan Koknel, the amiable face of psychiatry in society and a respected voice; Oğuz Arkonaç, a vigorous advocate for the establishment of contemporary psychiatry with DSM III in Bakırköy and then in Turkey; and Gunsel Koptagel-Ilal, who progressed the work in the psychosomatics as one of Turkey's first female psychiatry academics. As with any list, we acknowledge that absolute consensus is not possible; we are preparing a more extensive selection to be published as a book next year.
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