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Oral Exposure to Microplastics Affects the Neurochemical Plasticity of Reactive Neurons in the Porcine Jejunum.
Nutrients
July 2024
Department of Clinical Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 13, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland.
Article Synopsis
- * A study on 15 pigs investigated the impact of PET microparticles on neurons in the jejunum over 28 days, focusing on histological changes and neurotransmitter populations.
- * Results showed more severe tissue damage and changes in neuron populations related to neurotransmitters with higher doses of microparticles, indicating potential neurotoxic and pro-inflammatory effects that require further investigation.
Virulence factors of Salmonella spp. isolated from free-living grass snakes Natrix natrix.
Environ Microbiol Rep
August 2024
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland.
Salmonellosis associated with reptiles is a well-researched topic, particularly in China and the United States, but it occurs less frequently in Europe. The growth of the human population and changes in the environment could potentially increase the interaction between humans and free-living reptiles, which are an unidentified source of Salmonella species. In this study, we sought to explore this issue by comparing the microbiota of free-living European grass snakes, scientifically known as Natrix natrix, with that of captive banded water snakes, or Nerodia fasciata.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of Dietary Supplementation of Essential Oils, Lysozyme, and Vitamins' Blend on Layer Hen Performance, Viral Vaccinal Response, and Egg Quality Characteristics.
Vaccines (Basel)
January 2024
Laboratory of Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Maintaining respiratory tract health is crucial for layers, impacting gut health, laying performance, and egg quality. Viral diseases and standard vaccinations can compromise tracheal epithelium function, leading to oxidative stress. This study assessed the impact of a blend of feed additives, predominantly lysozyme (L), essential oils (EO), and vitamins (VIT) (referred to as L + EO + VIT), on young layers during an oral vaccination schedule.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSelective aspects of the epizootiology of Parathelohania iranica (Microsporidia: Amblyosporidae).
J Invertebr Pathol
October 2022
Department of Medical Parasitology, School of Medicine, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Parathelohania is a genus of microsporidia that preferentially attacks Anopheline mosquitoes. This study explored some selective aspects of the epizootiology of Parathelohania iranica (Microsporidia: Amblyosporidae) in its malaria mosquito host Anopheles superpictus s.l.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn Vivo Bacteriophages' Application for the Prevention and Therapy of Aquaculture Animals-Chosen Aspects.
Animals (Basel)
May 2022
Department of Microbiology and Clinical Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 13, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland.
To meet the nutritional requirements of our growing population, animal production must double by 2050, and due to the exhaustion of environmental capacity, any growth will have to come from aquaculture. Aquaculture is currently undergoing a dynamic development, but the intensification of production increases the risk of bacterial diseases. In recent years, there has been a drastic development in the resistance of pathogenic bacteria to antibiotics and chemotherapeutic agents approved for use, which has also taken place in aquaculture.
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