The therapeutical efficiency of verapamil given for 3 months was studied in 36 patients with stable exercise-induced angina by multistep gradually increasing bicycle ergometry exercise test. The effects of the agent on serum lipid levels were evaluated in 30 cases. The therapeutical effect was achieved in 24 patients; verapamil caused a pronounced increase in physical working capacity just during the acute drug test in all cases and showing growing effects within a month of treatment. No increase in therapeutical effects was observed in 12 cases in whom a rise in exercise time was insignificant during the acute drug test. Verapamil produced no noticeable effect on fasting serum glucose and insulin levels after glucose tolerance test in 19 healthy individuals and 11 patients with lower carbohydrate tolerance. Thirteen patients with primary hypercholesterolemia had decreased levels of total cholesterol due to low density lipoprotein cholesterol.
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BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
January 2025
School of Medicine, The International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200030, China.
Background: Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) is the most common liver disorder associated with pregnancy and is usually diagnosed based on high serum bile acid. However, the pathogenesis of ICP is unclear. Ferroptosis has been reported as an iron-dependent mechanism of cell death.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi
December 2024
Department of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Yichun People's Hospital, Yichun336000, China.
To compare the effectiveness and safety profile of tenofovir amibufenamide (TMF) and tenofovir alafenamide (TAF), especially the effects on lipid metabolism in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B. A retrospective study was conducted on the virological response rate, biochemical response rate, renal function indicators, and lipid metabolism status of 159 cases with chronic hepatitis B (72 cases with TMF and 87 cases with TAF) after 48 weeks of antiviral treatment. The effects of the two drugs on lipid metabolism were further explored through cell and animal experiments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Neurol
January 2025
Traumatic Brain Injury & Metabolomics Department, DRDO, Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences (INMAS), S. K Mazumdar Road, Timarpur, New Delhi 110054, India. Electronic address:
Head trauma from blast exposure is a growing health concern, particularly among active military personnel, and is considered the signature injury of the Gulf War. However, it remains elusive whether fundamental differences exist between blast-related traumatic brain injuries (TBI) and TBI due to other mechanisms. Considering the importance of lipid metabolism associated with neuronal membrane integrity and its compromise during TBI, we sought to find changes in lipidomic profiling during blast or blunt (Stereotaxically Controlled Contusison-SCC)-mediated TBI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
January 2025
School of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China. Electronic address:
Objectives: Perchlorates, nitrates, and thiocyanates constitute environmental endocrine disruptors; however, health damage caused by absorption through the respiratory tract remains poorly studied. We investigated the effects of inhalation of these pollutants on thyroid function and structure and serum metabolomics in pregnant rats.
Methods: We established a Sprague-Dawley pregnant rat model exposed to perchlorate, nitrate, and thiocyanate at different gestational stages and compared maternal serum thyroid function levels, foetal development, thyroid morphology, and pathological changes between exposed and non-exposed groups at different concentrations.
Cir Cir
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkey.
Objective: Dysregulation of lipid metabolism can be one of the pathophysiological mechanisms linking high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) dysfunction to obesity. The aim of the study is to show possible changes in lipid metabolism with atherogenic indices in obese patients after sleeve gastrectomy (SG) surgery.
Method: Thirty patients who had SG surgery for obesity were included in the prospective study.
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