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Smartphone-Based Applications for Atrial Fibrillation Detection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Diagnostic Test Accuracy.
Telemed J E Health
January 2025
Medical Department, Medical Sciences and Life School, Pontifical Catholic University of Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil.
Atrial fibrillation (AF) burden is strongly associated with an increased risk of stroke, which, in most cases, can be prevented through earlier detection of AF and the timely initiation of anticoagulation therapy. Smartphone devices can provide a simple, non-invasive, cost-effective early AF detection solution. PubMed, Embase, and Scopus databases were searched for studies comparing smartphone-based photoplethysmography (PPG) with standard electrocardiogram for AF detection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Obesity is a global health issue that complicates surgical outcomes, particularly in bariatric/metabolic surgery candidates. Assessing functional capacity is critical for optimizing preoperative planning and postoperative care. The Duke Activity Status Index (DASI) is a simple, self-administered questionnaire that estimates functional capacity based on daily activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroemulsification-based hybrid oxygenated biofuel for CI engine locomotives: with special reference to "preparation" techniques and "performance" analysis.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
January 2025
Mechanical Engineering Department, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
In recent years, rising environmental concerns and the detrimental impact of emissions from the growing number of locomotives have prompted scientists to investigate alternative fuels derived from renewable lipids, such as microemulsion-based hybrid biofuels (MHBFs). Petro crops and lignocellulosic biomass are the common agricultural and forest feedstocks for biofuel production. Biofuel can be characterized in terms of its volatility range, physicochemical properties, composition, combustion, and emission characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQuantitative methodology for poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) microplastic detection in soil and compost.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
January 2025
Department of Packaging and Graphic Media Science, RIT, Rochester, NY, 14623, USA.
With the increasing use of biodegradable plastics in agriculture and food packaging, it has become increasingly important to assess the effects of their fragmentation and mineralization in the environment (i.e., soil, compost).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnderstanding the anatomical basis of anorectal fistulas and their surgical management: exploring different types for enhanced precision and safety.
Surg Today
January 2025
Department of Basic Medical Science, College of Medicine, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Anorectal fistulas remain one of the most challenging conditions in colorectal surgery and require precise anatomical knowledge for successful management. This comprehensive review synthesizes the current evidence on the anatomical foundations of fistula development and treatment, particularly focusing on the cryptoglandular hypothesis and its clinical implications. A systematic analysis of the recent literature has examined the relationship between anatomical structures and fistula formation, classification systems, diagnostic modalities, and therapeutic approaches.
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