While the primary etiologic agent of tinea capitis in the United States has varied over the past century, the last several decades have been marked by a predominance of infection with Trichophyton tonsurans. Related anthropophilic organisms commonly isolated in other dermatophytoses are infrequently observed in tinea capitis. We report the unusual occurrence of tinea capitis in a young boy infected with Trichophyton rubrum.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0736-8046.2004.21114.x | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
General Practice, Autonomous University of Campeche, Campeche, MEX.
Tinea blepharociliaris is a rare dermatophyte infection affecting the eyelashes and eyelids, often misdiagnosed as blepharitis, eczema, or bacterial infection, leading to ineffective treatments and recurrent symptoms. We report a case of a 10-year-old girl with erythematous plaques and fine scaling on the eyelids and eyelashes, initially suspected to have facial tinea or contact dermatitis. Direct mycological examination confirmed the presence of fungal filaments and spores, with culture identifying as the causative organism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMycopathologia
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Wuhan No.1 Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Adult tinea capitis, especially kerion, caused by Trichophyton tonsurans is relatively rare in China. Here, we report a case caused by the agent in an old woman with normal immune function. Fungal microscopic examination and culture were positive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedica
December 2024
Laboratorio de Inmunodeficiencias, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Ciudad de México, México.
STAT1 is a cytoplasmic transcription factor associated with cell growth regulation, differentiation, proliferation, metabolism, and apoptosis. IFN-mediated JAK/STAT signaling pathway is involved in eliminating intracellular pathogens and viruses. However, pathogenic variants in STAT1 can result in impaired or increased function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAAPS PharmSciTech
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Center for Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, 88040-900, Brazil.
Developing orally administered pediatric formulations presents significant challenges due to the unique characteristics of pediatric patients. Terbinafine hydrochloride (TER), a powerful antifungal agent, is effective against various fungal infections, including Tinea capitis, which is common in children. However, its low aqueous solubility necessitates innovative pharmaceutical strategies to enhance its effectiveness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Dermatovenerol Croat
November 2024
Prof. Ana Bakija-Konsuo, MD, PhD, Clinic for Dermatovenerology CUTIS, Vukovarska 22, Dubrovnik, Croatia;
We report the case of an 18-month-old boy who developed a phototoxic skin reaction to terbinafine on his scalp, ears, and face in the form of disseminated erythematous plaques, which resembled subacute lupus erythematosus (SCLE) in their clinical presentation. Skin changes appeared a short time after the boy was exposed to sunlight during the period of time when he was treated with oral terbinafine due to Microsporum canis fungal scalp infection. Tinea capitis is a common dermatophyte infection primarily affecting prepubertal children (1).
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