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The impact of childhood sexual abuse and paternal rejection on economic marginalization in adulthood: A prospective population-based study of women in Sweden.
Child Abuse Negl
January 2025
School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Box 453, SE-405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden. Electronic address:
Background: Childhood maltreatment has detrimental health consequences. Risk for economic marginalization in adulthood is less clear.
Objective: To assess prospective associations between sexual abuse, paternal rejection and maternal rejection in childhood and indicators of economic marginalization.
Which character strengths may build organizational well-being? Insights from an international sample of workers.
PLoS One
October 2024
Department of General Psychology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
The nature and composition of well-being has been the subject of ongoing debate in the field of positive psychology. Recent discussions identify Seligman's PERMA dimensions as concrete pathways to achieve subjective well-being, rather than a distinct type of well-being. Four additional "building blocks" have been categorized to define positive functioning at work (PERMA+4).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPositive Childhood Experiences are Associated With Alcohol Use in Adolescent and Emerging Adult Females by Adverse Childhood Experiences Dimension.
J Adolesc Health
December 2024
Department of Rural Health, Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, Oklahoma. Electronic address:
Purpose: Experiencing multiple adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) is associated with alcohol use in female adolescents and emerging adults. Protective and compensatory experiences (PACEs) have been theorized to off-set the health and behavioral consequences from the accumulation of ACEs throughout childhood. This study examines the association between protective experiences and subsequent alcohol and binge alcohol use frequency over one month among female adolescent and emerging adults reporting high and low levels of two ACE dimensions (household dysfunction and emotional abuse/neglect).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGender socialization and adolescent pregnancies in Togo.
Afr J Reprod Health
August 2024
Marseille University, IRD, LPED, Marseille, France.
The aim of this article is to understand the significance of the gender socialisation of adolescents and its impact on sexuality. This socio-anthropological study is based on qualitative surveys conducted as part of two action-research programmes implemented between 2018 and 2022 in Togo. The empirical data comes from individual semi-directed interviews, group interviews and life stories relating to the themes of sexuality, early pregnancy and gender-based violence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPaternal Filicide in Sweden: Background, Risk Factors and the Cinderella Effect.
Evol Psychol
August 2024
Division of Ethology, Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
An overrepresentation of stepchildren as victims of filicide has been explained as a consequence of 'discriminative parental solicitude'. The idea being that Darwinian selection has favoured parental love and concern only for biological children, and when such parental feelings are absent, as in stepparents, conflicts with a child could easier escalate to lethal violence. An alternative explanation for this overrepresentation of stepchildren is that risk factors for filicide, such as criminal behaviour and mental health problems, are more prevalent in stepparents.
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