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Reevaluating gender-affirming care: biological foundations, ethical dilemmas, and the complexities of gender dysphoria.
J Sex Marital Ther
January 2025
Department of Interdisciplinary Studies, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
This paper critically examines the scientific and ethical underpinnings of gender-affirming care, particularly for minors. While major medical organizations endorse such interventions as medically necessary, the evidence supporting their long-term safety and efficacy remains limited. Research into hormonal, neuroanatomic, and genetic influences reveals a strong biological basis for gender identity, challenging social constructionist arguments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalysis of risk factors for acute cerebral infarction in patients with intracranial tuberculosis.
Front Neurol
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Hangzhou Red Cross Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Objective: Acute cerebral infarction is a common complication of intracranial tuberculosis (TB), causing irreversible damage to brain tissue and significantly affecting patient prognosis. This study aims to explore the risk factors associated with acute cerebral infarction in patients with intracranial tuberculosis.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed data from eligible intracranial TB patients treated at our hospital between January 2020 and March 2023.
Charles Bonnet syndrome in patients with geographic atrophy secondary to age-related macular degeneration: a cross-sectional study.
Ther Adv Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark.
Background: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a prevalent cause of irreversible vision loss among the elderly. The prevalence and detailed characteristics of Charles Bonnet syndrome (CBS) remain largely unexplored in patients with geographic atrophy (GA) secondary to AMD.
Objectives: To investigate the prevalence and characteristics of CBS in patients with GA secondary to AMD.
Investigating the Role of Symptom Duration and Critical Shoulder Angle in Predicting Acromiohumeral Interval Reversibility in Patients With Massive Rotator Cuff Tears.
Orthop J Sports Med
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Background: Acromiohumeral interval (AHI) reversibility is used to evaluate whether superior humeral migration is fixed or flexible in patients with massive rotator cuff tears (MRCTs). AHI reversibility is measured as the difference in the AHI observed between standard and stress radiography. However, factors affecting AHI reversibility have not been studied in the existing literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug-induced retinal vein occlusion: a disproportionality analysis from the FDA adverse event reporting system (2004-2023).
Front Pharmacol
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Hui'an County Hospital, Quanzhou, Fujian, China.
Introduction: Retinal vein occlusion (RVO) often causes irreversible visual impairment, making early prevention crucial. This study aims to identify associations between different medications and RVO and provide information for clinical practice.
Method: This study included reports of RVO from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database from the first quarter (Q1) of 2004 to the fourth quarter (Q4) of 2023.
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