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Surface water plays a vital role in the spread of infectious diseases. Information on the spatial and temporal dynamics of surface water availability is thus critical to understanding, monitoring and forecasting disease outbreaks. Before the launch of Sentinel-1 Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) missions, surface water availability has been captured at various spatial scales through approaches based on optical remote sensing data.

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A bi-kinase module sensitizes and potentiates plant immune signaling.

Sci Adv

January 2025

Institut für Biologie und Biotechnologie der Pflanzen, Universität Münster, Münster, Germany.

Systemic signaling is an essential hallmark of multicellular life. Pathogen encounter occurs locally but triggers organ-scale and organismic immune responses. In plants, elicitor perception provokes systemically expanding Ca and HO signals conferring immunity.

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Innovative Method for Reliable Measurement of PEM Water Electrolyzer Component Resistances.

Small Methods

January 2025

Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH, Institute of Energy Technologies, IET-4, Electrochemical Process Engineering, 52425, Juelich, Germany.

Understanding the sheet resistance of porous electrodes is essential for improving the performance of polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) water electrolyzers and related technologies. Despite its importance, existing methods often fail to provide reliable and comprehensive data, especially for porous materials with complex morphologies and non-uniform thicknesses. This study introduces a robust and straightforward method for determining the sheet resistance of porous electrodes using a novel probe concept based on industrial printed circuit board (PCB) technology.

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Oxidative stress in critically ill neonatal foals.

J Vet Intern Med

January 2025

Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA.

Background: Oxidative injury occurs in septic people, but the role of oxidative stress and antioxidants has rarely been evaluated in foals.

Objectives/hypothesis: To measure reactive oxygen species (ROS), biomarkers of oxidative injury, and antioxidants in neonatal foals. We hypothesized that ill foals would have higher blood concentrations of ROS and biomarkers of oxidative injury and lower concentrations of antioxidants compared to healthy foals.

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Revealing the Surface Reconstruction on the High OER Catalytic Activity of Ni3S2.

ChemSusChem

January 2025

Sun Yat-Sen University, School of Materials Science and Engineering, No. 135, Xingang Xi Road, China, 510006, Guangzhou, CHINA.

Sluggish oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is a crucial part of water splitting and solar fuel generation, which limits their utilization. Ni3S2 is a promising OER catalyst, in which surface reconstruction is an important step to improve performance. In this study, DFT calculations were employed to investigate the effect of surface reconstruction on (001), (110), and (101) surfaces of Ni3S2 in alkaline OER.

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