By means of immunocytochemistry, a central neuronal network containing a prolactin-like substance has been described in the rat. In order to demonstrate the synthesis of this peptide in these cells, we examined the presence of prolactin messenger RNA (PRL mRNA) in several brain samples including the pituitary gland. Amplification of the PRL mRNA was performed by the polymerase chain reaction technique, followed by southern blotting and hybridization with a specific oligonucleotide. Results showed the presence of the expected cDNA (468 bp) in the hypothalamus. Another cDNA with a lower molecular weight was also observed.
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Gene
January 2025
College of Veterinary Medicine/Shaanxi Centre of Stem Cells Engineering & Technology, Northwest Agriculture & Forestry University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China. Electronic address:
Prolactin is a single-chain peptide hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland and plays an important role in the reproductive development of mammals. Therefore, we investigated the expression of the PRLR gene in various goat tissues during distinct developmental stages, as well as the correlation between the 16 bp InDel and growth traits in goats. The study findings demonstrated a consistent expression and distribution of PRLR in both yearling and adult goat tissues, with the highest levels observed in the testis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDomest Anim Endocrinol
July 2024
Center for Animal Reproduction, Vetmeduni Vienna, Veterinärplatz 1, 1210 Vienna, Austria.
Mares resume ovarian activity rapidly after foaling. Besides follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), the pituitary synthesizes prolactin and growth hormone which stimulate insulin-like growth factor (IGF) synthesis in the liver. We tested the hypothesis that follicular growth is initiated already antepartum, mares with early and delayed ovulation differ in IGF-1 release and that there is an additional IGF-1 synthesis in the placenta.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
March 2024
Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 201106, China.
Reproductive performance is one of the most important economic traits in the goat industry. Increasing the number of goats is an effective measure to improve production efficiency and reduce production costs. Ovaries are important reproductive organs in female mammals that directly affect the estrous cycle and reproductive abilities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
April 2024
Department of Pharmacy, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Breast cancer is a common malignancy with the highest mortality rate among women worldwide. Its incidence is on the rise year after year, accounting for more than one-tenth of new cancers worldwide. Increasing evidence suggests that forkhead box (FOX) transcription factors play an important role in the occurrence and development of breast cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Pharmacother
April 2024
Lab of Hepatopharmacology and Ethnopharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-central Minzu University, No. 182, Minyuan Road, Wuhan 430074, China. Electronic address:
Gynura procumbens (Lour.) Merr., utilized in traditional Chinese medicine, is known for its liver-protective, liver-soothing, and depression-alleviating properties.
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