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Arq Bras Cir Dig
January 2025
Universidade de São Paulo, Faculty of Medicine - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.
Background: Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs) are uncommon and heterogeneous neoplasms, often exhibiting indolent biological behavior. Their incidence is rising, largely due to the widespread use of high-resolution imaging techniques, particularly influencing the diagnosis of sporadic non-functioning tumors, which account for up to 80% of cases. While surgical resection remains the only curative option, the impact of factors such as tumor grade, size, and type on prognosis and recurrence is still unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pak Med Assoc
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology, Shaukat Khanum Cancer Memorial Hospital and Research Centre, Lahore, Pakistan.
Insulinoma is a pancreatic neuroendocrine tumour that primarily leads to episodes of hypoglycaemia due to inappropriate and excessive secretion of insulin. It classically presents with neuroglycopenic and autonomic sympathetic symptoms, which resolve promptly with glucose administration. Elevated level of insulin and Cpeptide in the presence of low plasma glucose level and absence of plasma sulfonylurea are diagnostic features.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Clinical Science and Services, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, AL9 7TA, UK.
Insulinoma is the most common pancreatic tumor diagnosed in dogs. This study aimed to report incidence risk, breed predispositions and other demographic risk factors for insulinoma diagnosed in dogs under primary veterinary care in the UK. The VetCompass Program supports research on anonymized electronic health records (EHRs) from dogs under UK veterinary care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRare Tumors
January 2025
Digestive Surgical Department C, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Morocco.
Even though insulinoma is the most frequent neuroendocrine tumor, it represents only 2% of pancreatic 2% of all pancreatic neoplasms. Diagnosis is relatively simple, and surgery after accurate determination of the tumors location within the pancreas is the cornerstone of its treatment. We herein report 4 patients undergoing various surgeries for benign secreting insulinomas, after extensive radiological and endoscopic exploration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Med Chil
June 2024
Departamento de endocrinología, Hospital Clínico San Borja Arriarán, Santiago, Chile.
Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) is a rare autosomal dominant disease with an estimated prevalence of 2 per 100,000. This disease is caused by a mutation in the tumor suppressor gene MEN1, which is located on chromosome 11 and codifies the menin protein. It is characterized by a predisposition of parathyroids, enteropancreatic, and anterior pituitary tumors, affecting the quality of life and lifespan of those who have the disease.
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