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GABAergic integration of transient and persistent neurons in the developing mouse somatosensory cortex.
Front Cell Neurosci
February 2025
Institute of Physiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.
GABA is an essential element in the function of neocortical circuits. The origin, migration and mechanisms of synaptogenesis of GABAergic neurons have been intensively studied. However, little information is available when GABAergic synapses are formed within the different cortical layers, neuronal cell types and subcellular compartments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdaptive changes in the visual cortex after photoreceptor degeneration in retinitis pigmentosa.
Histol Histopathol
February 2025
School of Medicine, Biomedicine Institute (IB-UCLM), University of Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, Spain.
Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a group of hereditary disorders that cause progressive retinal degeneration, affecting the rods and, subsequently, the cones, which results in progressive vision loss. RP is genetically heterogeneous and is inherited in an autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, X-linked, or sporadic non-Mendelian manner. The recent advancements in repairing damaged retinas highlight the necessity of understanding the impact of photoreceptor degeneration on the visual cortex.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDivide-and-Conquer: Confluent Triple-Flow Network for RGB-T Salient Object Detection.
IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell
December 2024
RGB-Thermal Salient Object Detection (RGB-T SOD) aims to pinpoint prominent objects within aligned pairs of visible and thermal infrared images. A key challenge lies in bridging the inherent disparities between RGB and Thermal modalities for effective saliency map prediction. Traditional encoder-decoder architectures, while designed for cross-modality feature interactions, may not have adequately considered the robustness against noise originating from defective modalities, thereby leading to suboptimal performance in complex scenarios.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOptogenetic cortical spreading depression originating from the primary visual cortex induces migraine-like pain and anxiety behaviors in freely moving C57BL/6 J mice.
J Headache Pain
February 2025
School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.
Background: Migraine is the second disabling neurological disorder with a high prevalence. Aura occurs in one-third of migraineurs and visual aura accounts for over 90%. Cortical spreading depression (CSD) underlies aura and might trigger migraine headaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMorphological characteristics of developmental anomalies of the thyroid gland: a prospective single-center cohort study.
Folia Morphol (Warsz)
February 2025
Department of Anatomy, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava, Martin, Slovakia.
Background: Thyroid diverticulum originates between the first and second pharyngeal pouches, and descends via the thyroglossal duct to the level of CV to TI vertebra. By the 6th week of gestation the thyroglossal duct starts to obliterate. Failure in its obliteration causes differentiation of the distal part into the pyramidal lobe (PL), while the cranial portion may alter into a fibromuscular remnant - levator glandulae thyreoideae (LGT).
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