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Psychogenetic Features of Heredity and Pathology.
J Nerv Ment Dis
January 2025
Department of Psychology and Pedagogy, Kyiv International University, Kyiv, Ukraine.
The purpose of this study is to provide an in-depth examination of the complex aspects of hereditary and pathological conditions arising based on psychogenetic factors, in particular, the disclosure of elements that determine the causes of their appearance. The following methods were used in the study: analytical, typological approaches, and generalization. It was found that genetic inheritance plays a significant role in the occurrence of autism spectrum disorders, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and other pathologies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe impact of typological similarities and differences between German and Italian on the acquisition of language-specific phonetic cues in bilingual children: insights from the T-complex.
Front Hum Neurosci
December 2024
Ph.D. Program in Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences, The Graduate Center, The City University of New York Graduate Center, New York, NY, United States.
Introduction: Lateral temporal neural measures (Na and T-complex Ta and Tb) of the auditory evoked potential (AEP) index auditory/speech processing and have been observed in children and adults. While Na is already present in children under 4 years of age, Ta emerges from 4 years of age, and Tb appears even later. The T-complex has been found to be sensitive to language experience in Spanish-English and Turkish-German children and adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEmployment Quality and Self-Rated General Health in the United States: A 3-Year Observational Follow-Up Study.
Am J Ind Med
February 2025
Brussels Institute for Social and Population Studies (BRISPO), Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Background: The typological approach of the employment quality (EQ) framework offers a comprehensive lens for assessing the heterogeneity of employment experiences while concurrently acknowledging associated health risk factors. EQ incorporates multiple employment characteristics-such as working hours, wages and benefits, and union representation, among others-where standard employment relationship (SER)-like (or high EQ) features are distinguished from nonstandard features (low EQ). Low EQ features are known to relate negatively to health outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeural network analysis for predicting metrics of fragmented laminar artifacts: a case study from MPPNB sites in the Southern Levant.
Sci Rep
November 2024
The Sonia and Marco Nadler Institute of Archaeology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
This study was aimed at introducing a new method for predicting the original metrics of fragmented standardized artifacts, specifically of flint blades from the Middle Pre-Pottery Neolithic B (10,200/100-9,500/400 cal B.P.) in the Southern Levant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCross-Linguistic Analysis of Speech Markers: Insights from English, Chinese, and Italian Speakers.
medRxiv
October 2024
Memory and Aging Center, Department of Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Cross-linguistic studies with healthy individuals are vital, as they can reveal typologically common and different patterns while providing tailored benchmarks for patient studies. Nevertheless, cross-linguistic differences in narrative speech production, particularly among speakers of languages belonging to distinct language families, have been inadequately investigated. Using a picture description task, we analyze cross-linguistic variations in connected speech production across three linguistically diverse groups of cognitively normal participants-English, Chinese (Mandarin and Cantonese), and Italian speakers.
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