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J Formos Med Assoc
January 2025
Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Controlling hypertension has become an important issue in the elderly population in whom neurological comorbidities are highly prevalent. Most of the large-scale trials focusing on hypertension management in older populations have excluded patients with comorbid neurological disorders. However, this population requires special considerations, as the benefits of antihypertensive agents are mostly uncertain and there is a higher risk of adverse events.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell
January 2025
Departments of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, NY, USA; Department of Pediatrics (Genetic Medicine), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, NY, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, NY, USA; Department Obstetrics and Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address:
This study investigated the cervicovaginal microbiome's (CVM's) impact on Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) infection among Black and Hispanic adolescent and young adult women. A total of 187 women with incident CT were matched to 373 controls, and the CVM was characterized before, during, and after CT infection. The findings highlight that a specific subtype of bacterial vaginosis (BV), identified from 16S rRNA gene reads using the molBV algorithm and community state type (CST) clustering, is a significant risk factor for CT acquisition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China; Key Laboratory of Provincial Education, Department of Heilongjiang for Common Animal Disease Prevention and Treatment, Harbin 150030, China. Electronic address:
2-Ethylhexyl diphenyl phosphate (EHDPHP) is a widely used organophosphorus flame retardant and plasticizer easily released into the environment. Its biological toxicity is of great concern. The lung is considered a possible target organ for EHDPHP, but currently, there are limited studies on the biotoxicity of EHDPHP in poultry lungs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagn Microbiol Infect Dis
January 2025
Department of Clinical Laboratory, DongGuan Song Shan Lake Tungwah Hospital, Dongguan, Guangdong 523820, China. Electronic address:
Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae (hvKP) pose significant challenges to clinical anti-infective treatment and has emerged as a major threat to global public health. In this study, we employed the loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assays with OTG (orange to green) visual dye and multiplex quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) assay to rapidly detect hvKP. We determined the detection limits of the LAMP methods for K.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Infect Public Health
January 2025
Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 155 College St., Toronto, Ontario M5T 3M7, Canada; Department of Civil & Mineral Engineering, 35 St. George St, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A4, Canada.
Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, Canadian public health advisors and politicians have shared mixed messages about the utility of portable air filters (PAFs) for mitigating the transmission of airborne infectious diseases. Some public health advisors and decision-makers have also suggested that PAFs are cumbersome or require expert advice. We take this opportunity to review evidence and address myths about PAFs.
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