An awareness of the surgical anatomy and the possible dispositions of the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) is very helpful in avoiding its injury during thyroidectomy. The relationship of the RLN to the inferior thyroid artery (ITA) and the suspensory ligament of Berry were studied in 172 patients undergoing thyroidectomy. One hundred and ninety one nerves were identified, 109 on the right and 82 on the left. Most nerves, both on the right (82.6%) as well as on the left (85.4%) ran either posterior or between the branches of the inferior thyroid artery. The majority of nerves were found within 3 mm from Berry's ligament. The relationship of the recurrent laryngeal nerve to the inferior artery and to the ligament of Berry does not follow a constant anatomical pattern. Nevertheless these structures have a quite close relationship to the nerve in the majority of cases.
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Mol Cancer Res
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Malignant neoplasms arise within a region of chronic inflammation caused by tissue injuries. Inflammation is a key factor involved in all aspects of tumorigenesis including initiation, proliferation, invasion, angiogenesis, and metastasis. Interleukin-1 (IL-1) plays critical functions in tumor development with influencing the tumor microenvironment and promoting cancer progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThyroid
January 2025
Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
The longest reported follow-up for thermal ablation of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC) is 5 years. We evaluated the long-term efficacy and safety of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in patients with low-risk PTMC with clinical follow-up of more than 10 years. In this retrospective cohort study, we included patients with low-risk PTMC who had more than 10 years of follow-up after ultrasound (US)-guided RFA (performed between May 2008 and December 2013).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at UNLV, Las Vegas, NV, USA.
Importance: Adult laryngeal hemangiomas are rare and may cause symptoms such as dysphonia, dysphagia, and dyspnea. Carbon dioxide (CO2) lasers offer an alternative approach to managing this rare condition.
Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of CO2 lasers in treating adult hemangioma and to identify potential side effects associated with this treatment modality.
Jpn J Clin Oncol
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Yokohama City University, School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
The prognosis for T2N0 glottic squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is generally favorable, with a 5-year overall survival rate of 79%-96% achieved with radiotherapy (RT), the standard nonsurgical treatment for this condition. However, the local control rate for T2N0 glottic SCC treated with RT remains suboptimal, with a 5-year local control rate of only 65%-80%. Local residual disease or recurrence following RT for T2N0 glottic SCC often leads to difficulties in laryngeal preservation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
January 2025
ENT institute and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, 83 FenYang Road, Shanghai, 200031, China.
Background: Vocal fold leukoplakia (VFL), a precancerous lesion of the larynx, is characterized by white plaques on the vocal fold mucous membrane. Currently, there are no reliable biomarkers to predict the recurrence and malignant transformation of VFL. Considering chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 (CSPG4) as a biomarker for malignant tumors such as laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC), we conducted this cohort study to evaluate the prognostic influence of CSPG4 expression on VFL patients.
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