Extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy (ESWL) was undertaken in 36 patients (12 men, 24 women; mean age 70.9 +/- 2.4 years) with extra- or intrahepatic bile duct stones which could not be removed endoscopically. Stone fragmentation was successful in 32 patients with stones in the choledochal duct and in one with stones in the left hepatic duct. Fragmentation failed in two patients with stones in the left hepatic duct and one with stones in the cystic duct. 26 of the 36 patients were free of stone after spontaneous passage (n = 3) or after endoscopic removal of the residual concrements (n = 23). Complications occurred in only five patients during or after ESWL (cardiac arrhythmias, respiratory failure, pancreatitis, cholangitis).--These data point to ESWL being clearly preferable to surgical intervention in bile duct stones refractory to endoscopic treatment, especially in the elderly with an increased perioperative risk.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1062534 | DOI Listing |
Background: Stone impaction is an obstacle to successful laparoscopic common bile duct exploration (LCBDE). This study aims to identify the incidence, operative difficulties and techniques used to disimpact and remove impacted stones during LCBDE.
Methods: Prospectively collected data from a large series of LCBDE.
J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A
January 2025
A21 Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Charles Nicolle Hospital, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia.
The traditional method of performing open common bile duct exploration (OCBDE) was replaced by a less invasive procedure known as laparoscopic common bile duct exploration (LCBDE) in elective surgery. But at present, the application of this technique is considered novel and controversial to treat acute cholangitis (AC). The aim of our systematic review was to investigate the safety and efficacy of laparoscopic surgery in patients with AC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Endosc
December 2024
General and Digestive Surgery Department, Hepato-Biliary and Pancreatic Surgery Unit, Valme University Hospital, Ctra. de Cádiz Km548.9. 41014, Seville, Spain.
Introduction: Choledocholithiasis is a common clinical condition that may present with severe complications such as acute cholecystitis or cholangitis, requiring treatment on an emergency setting. This situation is frequently managed following an endoscopic approach by ERCP. However, access to emergent endoscopic biliary decompression is lacking in most centers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Department of General Surgery, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a standard minimally invasive technique for the treatment in gallstone disease. In difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomies, bailout strategies have been developed of which the fundus-first technique is one. The present study aims to compare the outcomes of the fundus-first technique against the standard laparoscopic approach in managing difficult cholecystectomy cases by focusing on intraoperative factors such as bleeding, bile duct injury, operative time, and postoperative complications like biliary leakage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Gastrointest Surg
December 2024
Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan 528000, Guangdong Province, China.
Hepatolithiasis is a common disease where stones are located in the intrahepatic bile duct. Hepatolithiasis is a disease with regional characteristics. The complication and postoperative recurrence rates of the disease are high.
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