DNA fingerprinting of non-human populations is beginning to fulfill its early promise, and in the past year there has been a flush of papers on mammalian breeding systems. However, many people, particularly field workers, believe that progress in this area has been slow. Attention is now focused on two amenable alternatives: microsatellite polymorphisms and randomly amplified polymorphic DNA. Of these, it is probable that microsatellites hold the key to rapid, efficient and highly informative screening of the genetic variability that exists within natural populations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0959-437x(05)80107-8 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
Laboratory of Structural Biochemistry, Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Many bacteriophages modulate host transcription to favor expression of their own genomes. Phage satellite P4 polarity suppression protein, Psu, a building block of the viral capsid, inhibits hexameric transcription termination factor, ρ, by presently unknown mechanisms. Our cryogenic electron microscopy structures of ρ-Psu complexes show that Psu dimers clamp two inactive, open ρ rings and promote their expansion to higher-oligomeric states.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNAR Genom Bioinform
March 2025
Department of Life Science and Medical Bioscience, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 2-2 Wakamatsu-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8480, Japan.
Recent advancements in viral metagenomics and single-virus genomics have improved our ability to obtain the draft genomes of environmental viruses. However, these methods can introduce virus sequence contaminations into viral genomes when short, fragmented partial sequences are present in the assembled contigs. These contaminations can lead to incorrect analyses; however, practical detection tools are lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenetica
January 2025
Environmental Biotechnology Department, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute (GEBRI), City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications (SRTA-City), New Borg El-Arab, Alexandria, Egypt.
The presence of Azotobacter bacteria in the soil plays an important role in increasing its fertility and enhancing plant health. Azotobacter diversity depends on several environmental factors, particularly soil texture, pH, and nutrient content. The current study investigated the diversity of Azotobacter in various soil samples collected from 10 different governorates along the river Nile valley and its delta, Northern Mediterranean shore, Sinai, and Upper Egypt regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Sci
January 2025
Laboratory of Cell Death & Cell Survival, Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics (CDFD), Uppal, Hyderabad 500039, India.
PPTC7 is a mitochondrial phosphatase that is essential for mitochondrial biogenesis, metabolism, protein content maintenance and transport. While the mitochondrial roles of PPTC7 are well-characterized, its roles outside the mitochondria are unclear. Here we identified a non-mitochondrial role for PPTC7 in regulating epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) trafficking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
National Key Laboratory for Tropical Crop Breeding, Key Laboratory of Tropical Fruit Biology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Key Laboratory of Hainan Province for Postharvest Physiology and Technology of Tropical Horticulture Products, South Subtropical Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Zhanjiang 524013, China.
Mango ( L.) (2n = 40) is an important perennial fruit tree in tropical and subtropical regions. The lack of information on genetic diversity at the molecular level hinders efforts in mango genetic improvement and molecular marker-assisted breeding.
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