Unlabelled: Ingested metallic foreign bodies (MFBs) are usually diagnosed by taking X-ray films of the neck, chest and/or abdomen. This study evaluates the use of a hand-held metal detector (HHMD) for the diagnosis and localisation of MFBs. In a prospective study, 53 consecutive paediatric patients with history of a swallowed MFB were examined with X-rays and HHMD. In 47 children, the MFB could be verified radiologically. Coins were most frequently swallowed. The HHMD could detect and locate all coins but only 47% of other MFBs. There were no false-positive results. A HHMD is an effective tool for screening the location of suspected ingested coins. This method is easy, inexpensive and free of radiation. Very small MFBs cannot be reliably detected.
Conclusion: If an innocuous metallic foreign body is clearly identified with a hand-held metal detector in the stomach or lower gastrointestinal tract of an asymptomatic child, additional radiological confirmation is not required.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00431-004-1401-5 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Anesthesiology, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, JPN.
Background Femoral neuropathy is a significant postoperative complication in gynecological surgery that can severely impact patient mobility and quality of life. Among various mechanisms of nerve injury, retractor-induced compression against the pelvic sidewall has been identified as a particularly crucial causative factor. Despite this well-recognized mechanism and its clinical importance, few studies have investigated specific preventive strategies for this iatrogenic complication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
April 2025
Leverhulme Research Centre for Forensic Science, School of Science and Engineering, University of Dundee, Dundee, DD1 4HN, UK.
Diazepam (DZP) is a muscle-relaxing, anxiety-relieving sedative drug; nonetheless, it is also an addictive drug that may be abused. This work reports on the development of a novel electrochemical nanosensor for diazepam using SiO-encapsulated-3-mercaptopropionic acid-capped AuZnCeSeS quantum dots (QDs) overcoated with a molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) on screen-printed carbon electrodes (SPCEs). Electrochemical, spectroscopic and electron microscopic characterization of the nanomaterial and modified electrode surface was carried out and is reported herein.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
December 2024
Beijing Key Laboratory for Separation and Analysis in Biomedicine and Pharmaceuticals, School of Medical Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
Commercial pregnancy test strips (PTS) possess the advantages of lower price, higher stability, and better repeatability and have been popularized to integrate with novel sensing strategies to detect other disease biomarkers, which accelerates the commercialization process of those novel sensing strategies. However, the current integration of novel sensing strategies into commercial PTS still faced the problems of insufficient quantification, low sensitivity, and lack of multiple detection capabilities. Hence, we proposed the concept of "visual classification recognition, spectral signal subdivision" for multiple hepatocellular carcinoma biomarkers (miRNA122 and miRNA233) detection with dual signals based on asymmetric competitive CRISPR (acCRISPR) and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy coupling with PTS, named the acCRISPR-PTS-SERS assay.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Monit Assess
November 2024
Faculty of Science, Tunis El Manar University, LR11RS23, 1006, Tunis, Tunisia.
To establish a radiological national reference for agricultural soil across Tunisian oases and assess the risk to human health associated with date consumption, with a focus on comparing the impact of traditional and modern fertilization, radiological parameters and activity levels of ⁶Ra, Th, and ⁰K were determined for 27 oases. These oases were located in three southern Tunisian governorates. The activity concentration of ⁶Ra, Th, and ⁰K was measured using a 3 × 3 inch NaI(Tl) scintillation detector, which was found to be 21.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanotechnology
October 2024
The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, People's Republic of China.
Since the sensitivity and accuracy of traditional detection for early gastric cancer diagnosis are still insufficient, it is significant to continuously optimize the optical molecular imaging detection technology based on an endoscopic platform. The signal intensity and stability of traditional chemical fluorescent dyes are low, which hinders the clinical application of molecular imaging detection technology. This work developed a probe based on perovskite quantum dots (PQDs) and peptide ligands.
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