The mechanisms of stepping pattern formation initiated by epidural spinal cord stimulation in decerebrated cats, were investigated. It is shown that the ability to produce the stepping pattern involve the L3-L5 segments. In flexor muscle, the formation of stepping pattern under optimal stimulation frequency (5-10 Hz) of these segments is provided by polysynaptic activity with the latency 80-110 ms. In extensor muscle, this process is realized through interaction of monosynaptic reflex and polysynaptic activity. The stepping pattern under epidural stimulation is determined by spinal structures with modulation influence of the peripheral feedback.
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Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
McConnell Brain Imaging Centre, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Background: Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disease associated with the accumulation of Amyloid-β and Tau neurofibrillary tangles following a pattern known as Thal and Braak stages, respectively (Thal 2002; Braak 1995,2011). Recent research (Pascoal 2020) showed the possibility of recapitulating Braak's histopathological stages in vivo using PET tracer [F]-MK-6240 with manually defined regions of interest. This study analyzes the joint patterns of Amyloid-β and Tau accumulation associated with AD in a completely data-driven fashion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
McConnell Brain Imaging Centre, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Background: Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disease associated with the accumulation of Amyloid-ß and Tau neurofibrillary tangles following a pattern known as Thal and Braak stages, respectively (Thal 2002; Braak 1995,2011). Recent research (Pascoal 2020) showed the possibility of recapitulating Braak's histopathological stages in vivo using PET tracer [18F]-MK-6240 with manually defined regions of interest. This study analyzes the joint patterns of Amyloid-ß and Tau accumulation associated with AD in a completely data-driven fashion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
National Ageing Research Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Background: The Promoting Independence Through quality Care at Home (PITCH) project aimed to improve outcomes for people with dementia and their carers via a co-designed training intervention for home care workers (HCWs). The results of the primary efficacy analysis of the successful stepped-wedge cluster RCT (n = 172 HCWs in 18 clusters in 7 Australian service providers) were presented at AAIC 2023.
Method: This presentation goes beyond efficacy and discusses the implementation science (process evaluation and behavioural change) and health economic analysis of the intervention.
Can Commun Dis Rep
January 2025
Data, Surveillance and Foresight Branch, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, ON.
Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is associated with significant human and financial costs, particularly among vulnerable populations like older adults living in long-term care homes (LTCHs). Urinary tract infection (UTI) is the leading indication for antibiotic use in this population, with some estimates suggesting that up to 70% of these prescriptions may be avoidable.
Objective: The purpose of this study is to develop and test novel behavioural science-informed antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) quality improvement strategies in Canadian LTCHs, which aim to decrease unnecessary testing and treatment for residents who lack the minimum clinical signs and symptoms of UTI.
J Colloid Interface Sci
December 2024
Wallenberg Wood Science Center, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Fibre and Polymer Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden. Electronic address:
Hypothesis: Charge-stabilized colloidal cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) can self-assemble into higher-ordered chiral nematic structures by varying the volume fraction. The assembly process exhibits distinct dynamics during the isotropic to liquid crystal phase transition, which can be elucidated using X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy (XPCS).
Experiments: Anionic CNCs were dispersed in propylene glycol (PG) and water spanning a range of volume fractions, encompassing several phase transitions.
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