The inhibitory effects of Momordica charantia extracts were studied on the uptake of glucose and tyrosine across rat everted gut sacs in vitro. The aqueous extract of the plant was found to inhibit primarily the uptake of glucose in a dose-dependent manner. Uptake of tyrosine was affected at high substrate concentrations only. The extract was also found to decrease the absorptive capacity of fluid across the small intestine and sodium ions. It is hypothesized that the effects of Momordica could involve a washout of glucose from the blood stream.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1248/bpb.27.216 | DOI Listing |
Cell Commun Signal
December 2024
Department of Pathology, Saint Louis University, 1100 South Grand Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63104, USA.
One of the hallmarks of cancer is metabolic reprogramming which controls cellular homeostasis and therapy resistance. Here, we investigated the effect of momordicine-I (M-I), a key bioactive compound from Momordica charantia (bitter melon), on metabolic pathways in human head and neck cancer (HNC) cells and a mouse HNC tumorigenicity model. We found that M-I treatment on HNC cells significantly reduced the expression of key glycolytic molecules, SLC2A1 (GLUT-1), HK1, PFKP, PDK3, PKM, and LDHA at the mRNA and protein levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
November 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Suzuka University of Medical Science, 3500-3 Minamitamagaki, Suzuka 513-8607, Japan.
Melanomas, which develop on malignant transformations of melanocytes, are highly malignant and prone to metastasis; therefore, effective drugs are required. The (MC) extract has been shown to suppress cancer cell proliferation and invasion; however, the effect of the MC extract on melanoma in living organisms remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the mechanism underlying the amelioration of melanoma cell extravasation into mouse lungs by the MC extract.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMediators Inflamm
December 2024
Clinical Medical Research Center, Inner Mongolia Bioactive Peptide Engineering Laboratory, The Affiliated Hospital, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China.
BG is a novel bioactive peptide derived from bitter gourd (), known for its anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties. In the present study, our objective is to investigate the functional roles and mechanisms of BG in the context of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). A rat model of adjuvant-induced arthritis (AIA) was established by administering complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Food
December 2024
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Moringa ( Lam., Moringaceae), West Indian mahogany ( [L.] Jacq.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomol Struct Dyn
December 2024
Applied Biomedical Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
In traditional medicine, potential anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving activity of and has been emphasized. In this study, we explored binding affinity of 36 bioactive compounds from these plants to cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) receptor using docking method. Six compounds namely, beta carotene, lycopene, lutein, momordicoside, rutin and azadirachtin showed excellent binding affinities (-10.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!